Trichothecin Induces Cell Death in NF-kappa B Constitutively Activated Human Cancer Cells via Inhibition of IKK beta Phosphorylation

	Trichothecin Induces Cell Death in NF-kappa B Constitutively Activated Human Cancer Cells via Inhibition of IKK beta Phosphorylation
	Su, Jia 1,2; Zhao, Peiji 1; Kong, Lingmei 1,2; Li, Xingyao 1,2; Yan, Juming 1,2; Zeng, Ying1 ; Li, Yan1
通讯作者	Li, Y (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, State Key Lab Phytochem & Plant Resources West Ch, Kunming, Peoples R China.,liyanb@mail.kib.ac.cn
	2013-08-01
发表期刊	PLOS ONE
ISSN	1932-6203
卷号	8 期号:8 页码:e71333
摘要	Constitutive activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) is involved in tumorigenesis and chemoresistance. As the key regulator of NF-kappa B, IKK beta is a major therapeutic target for various cancers. Trichothecin (TCN) is a metabolite isolated from an endophytic fungus of the herbal plant Maytenus hookeri Loes. In this study, we evaluated the anti-tumor activity of TCN and found that TCN markedly inhibits the growth of cancer cells with constitutively activated NF kappa B. TCN induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells, activating pro-apoptotic proteins, including caspase-3, -8 and PARP-1, and decreasing the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and survivin. Reporter activity assay and target genes expression analysis illustrated that TCN works as a potent inhibitor of the NF-kappa B signaling pathway. TCN inhibits the phosphorylation and degradation of IkB alpha and blocks the nuclear translocation of p65, and thus inhibits the expression of NF-kappa B target genes XIAP, cyclin D1, and Bcl-xL. Though TCN does not directly interfere with IKK beta kinase, it suppresses the phosphorylation of IKK beta. Overexpression of constitutively activated IKK beta aborted TCN induced cancer cell apoptosis, whereas knockdown of endogenous IKK beta with siRNA sensitized cancer cells toward apoptosis induced by TCN. Moreover, TCN showed a markedly weaker effect on normal cells. These findings suggest that TCN may be a potential therapeutic candidate for cancer treatment, targeting NF-kappa B signaling.
关键词	Colitis-associated Cancer Multiple-myeloma Cells P65 Phosphorylation Endophytic Fungus Kinase-activity Tumor-growth In-vitro Pathway Apoptosis Inflammation
学科领域	Multidisciplinary Sciences
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000324518400104
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/17287
专题	植物化学与西部植物资源持续利用国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, State Key Lab Phytochem & Plant Resources West Ch, Kunming, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Su, Jia,Zhao, Peiji,Kong, Lingmei,et al. Trichothecin Induces Cell Death in NF-kappa B Constitutively Activated Human Cancer Cells via Inhibition of IKK beta Phosphorylation[J]. PLOS ONE,2013,8(8):e71333.
APA	Su, Jia.,Zhao, Peiji.,Kong, Lingmei.,Li, Xingyao.,Yan, Juming.,...&Li, Yan.(2013).Trichothecin Induces Cell Death in NF-kappa B Constitutively Activated Human Cancer Cells via Inhibition of IKK beta Phosphorylation.PLOS ONE,8(8),e71333.
MLA	Su, Jia,et al."Trichothecin Induces Cell Death in NF-kappa B Constitutively Activated Human Cancer Cells via Inhibition of IKK beta Phosphorylation".PLOS ONE 8.8(2013):e71333.

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