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中国科学院昆明植物研究所知识管理系统
Knowledge Management System of Kunming Institute of Botany,CAS
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杨祝良 [39]
许建初 [32]
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0.05). For some populations, germination capacity in 12-h photoperiod was significantly higher than that in completed darkness（W-FD: P < 0.01, W-JD: P < 0.05）.Genetic variation within and among six populations was assessed using AFLP markers. Genetic diversity was higher at species level (PPL = 69.19%, HE = 0.221) than at population level (PPL = 26.22%, HE = 0.095, Is =0.140), and populations in southeast Yunnan were strongly differentiated from those in southwest Yunnan (Nei’s GST = 0.575; FST = 0.655). UPGMA analysis demonstrated a clear genetic division between the two populations from DeHong (SW Yunnan; D-JD and D-HG) and the four from WenShan (SE Yunnan; W-FD, W-LH, W-ML, and W-MG). Within-population genetic variation was significantly correlated with population isolation (r(PPL) = -0.94, P = 0.006; r(HE) = -0.85, P = 0.032; r(Is) = -0.87, P = 0.025), but not with population size (r(PPL) = 0.63, P = 0.178; r(HE) = 0.54, P = 0.268; r(Is) = 0.56, P = 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species, usually called tree ferns, are considered as relicts of a time when dinosaurs were common. In recent several decades, the number of Cyatheaceae plants decreases dramatically. In order to find the reasons and provide directions for protecting these endangered plants, the biological characteristics of Cyatheaceae were surveyed. Using AFLP and cpDNA sequence variations, the genetic diversity and phylogeography of Sphaeropteris brunoniana were also analyzed. Based on these findings, implications for conservation strategies were discussed for this relict tree fern. Main results of the dissertation were summarized as follows, (1) Cyatheaceae plants have extensive distribution in Yunnan, China, and most of them distribute in southeast of Yunnan. In southeast, they usually inhabit margins of evergreen broad-leaved forests or secondary coniferous forests; however, the population update is very different and the age structure is unscientific. The spore of Cyatheaceae is trilete, radially symmetrical, and perinous. The spores of Alsophila species feature a ridged perine and a granular, verrucate or smooth exine. The spores of S. brunoniana are characterized by an incipient granular outermost layer and a verrucate exine. The metaphase chromosome numbers of gametophytes in the three examined species, viz. A. podophylla, A. gigantea and A. austro-yunnanensis, are 69, indicating that they are diploid and do not display variety in chromosome number. The chemical constituents of S. brunoniana are main simple and familiar compounds, such as saccharides, fatty acids and alcohols, and stigmasterols. (2) An unexpectedly high level of nDNA genetic diversity and low cpDNA diversity were detected in S. brunoniana. (3) This study showed that the genetic differentiation among populations within regions was low and between regions was significant. (4) There were several refugia of S. brunoniana in Yunnan during glacial periods. The Hainan populations were likely new colonizations and originated from Southeast Asia. (5) To retain existing genetic diversity, whether in situ or ex situ conservation or collection of germplasm is used, the populations of the two regions should be considered equally. Furthermore, ex situ conservation of this species should be preferably conducted on large 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Science Foundation, GAR[P506/14/13541S]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Hainan&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3ACzech%5C+Science%5C+Foundation%2C%5C+GAR%5C%5BP506%5C%2F14%5C%2F13541S%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"Dr. Plant RD Center[Y65J8322C1]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Hainan&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3ADr.%5C+Plant%5C+RD%5C+Center%5C%5BY65J8322C1%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"GIZ/BMZ on behalf of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany[13.1432.7-001.00]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Hainan&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AGIZ%5C%2FBMZ%5C+on%5C+behalf%5C+of%5C+the%5C+Government%5C+of%5C+the%5C+Federal%5C+Republic%5C+of%5C+Germany%5C%5B13.1432.7%5C-001.00%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"Guizhou Natural Science Foundation[Qiankehe LH (2016) 7206]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Hainan&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AGuizhou%5C+Natural%5C+Science%5C+Foundation%5C%5BQiankehe%5C+LH%5C+%5C%282016%5C%29%5C+7206%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"lastIndexed","jscount":"2019-07-17"}],"Funding Project","dc.project.title_filter")'>
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Conserving threatened widespread species: a case study using a traditional medicinal plant in Asia
期刊论文
BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION, 2019, 卷号: 28, 期号: 1, 页码: 213-227
Authors:
Chen, Gao
;
Sun, Weibang
;
Wang, Xiaoxun
;
Kongkiatpaiboon, Sumet
;
Cai, Xianghai
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Submit date：2019/03/18
Alkaloids
Endangered Species
In Situ Conservation
Phytochemistry
Seed Dispersal
Stemona Tuberosa
Indigenous knowledge of dye-yielding plants among Bai communities in Dali, Northwest Yunnan, China
期刊论文
JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE, 2018, 卷号: 14, 期号: 0, 页码: 74
Authors:
Fan, Yanxiao
;
Zhao, Yanqiang
;
Liu, Aizhong
;
Hamilton, Alan
;
Wang, Chuanfa
;
Li, Liangqun
;
Yang, Yekun
;
Yang, Lixin
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Submit date：2018/12/18
Indigenous Knowledge
Dye-yielding Plants
Bai Communities
Biodiversity Protection
Three new species of the fern genus Arachniodes (Dryopteridaceae) from Vietnam
期刊论文
PHYTOTAXA, 2018, 卷号: 376, 期号: 3, 页码: 126-132
Authors:
Ngan Thi Lu
;
Zhang, Liang
;
Zhou, Xin-Mao
;
Gao, Xin-Fen
;
Zhang, Li-Bing
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Submit date：2018/12/18
Daklak
Nghean
Quangnam
Southeast Asia
Vietnam
The genus Heimioporus in China
期刊论文
MYCOLOGIA, 2018, 卷号: 110, 期号: 6, 页码: 1110-1126
Authors:
Zeng, Nian-Kai
;
Chai, Hui
;
Liang, Zhi-Qun
;
Tang, Li-Ping
;
Xue, Rou
;
Yang, Zhu L.
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Boletes
Revision
Systematics
Taxonomy
2 New Taxa
Taxonomic studies of Amomum (Zingiberaceae) in China II: transfer of Hornstedtia tibetica to Amomum and supplementary description of H-hainanensis
期刊论文
PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION, 2018, 卷号: 304, 期号: 9, 页码: 1165-1180
Authors:
Ye, Xing-Er
;
Bai, Lin
;
Ye, Yu-Shi
;
Xia, Nian-He
;
Leong-Skornickova, Jana
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Submit date：2018/11/12
Hainan
Lectotype
Synonym
Xizang
Phylloporus pruinatus, a new lamellate bolete from subtropical China
期刊论文
PHYTOTAXA, 2018, 卷号: 372, 期号: 3, 页码: 212-220
Authors:
Zhao, Kuan
;
Zeng, Nian-Kai
;
Han, Li-Hong
;
Gao, Xiao-Ye
;
Liu, Jian-Tao
;
Wu, Gang
;
Wang, Song-Hua
;
Gu, Bing
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Boletaceae
Phylogeny
Taxonomy
中国植物学会八十五周年学术年会论文集摘要汇编
会议录
Editors:
植物学会
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Submit date：2018/10/24
Natural forests maintain a greater soil microbial diversity than that in rubber plantations in Southwest China
期刊论文
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 2018, 卷号: 265, 页码: 190-197
Authors:
Monkai, Jutamart
;
Goldberg, Stefanie D.
;
Hyde, Kevin D.
;
Harrison, Rhett D.
;
Mortimer, Peter E.
;
Xu, Jianchu
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Submit date：2018/10/04
Forest Conversion
Microbial Biomass
Microbial Community Composition
Plfa
Rubber Plantations
Seasonality
A global plastid phylogeny uncovers extensive cryptic speciation in the fern genus
Hymenasplenium
(Aspleniaceae)
期刊论文
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION, 2018, 卷号: 127, 页码: 203-216
Authors:
Xu, Ke-Wang
;
Zhou, Xin-Mao
;
Yin, Qian-Yi
;
Zhang, Liang
;
Ngan Thi Lu
;
Knapp, Ralf
;
Thien Tam Luong
;
He, Hai
;
Fan, Qiang
;
Zhao, Wan-Yi
;
Gao, Xin-Fen
;
Liao, Wen-Bo
;
Zhang, Li-Bing
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Submit date：2018/12/27
Asplenium
Cryptic Species
Eupolypods Ii
Fern Phylogeny
Pantropical Distribution
Phylogeny of the gymnosperm genus
Cycas
L. (Cycadaceae) as inferred from plastid and nuclear loci based on a large-scale sampling: Evolutionary relationships and taxonomical implications
期刊论文
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION, 2018, 卷号: 127, 页码: 87-97
Authors:
Liu, Jian
;
Zhang, Shouzhou
;
Nagalingum, Nathalie
;
Chiang, Yu-Chung
;
Lindstrom, Anders
;
Gong, Xun
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Submit date：2018/12/27
Cycads
Infrageneric Relationship
Paleotropics
Recent Radiation
Taxonomy
Gymnosperm
