资源植物板蓝(Strobilanthes cusia)可持续利用的价值链研究; Value Chain Analysis of the Sustainable Utilization of Resource Plants Strobilanthes cusia
邱祖川
导师王雨华
摘要Resource plants are important guarantee for the sustainable development of humanity. In recent years, as the world's research on crops has become more and more in-depth and China joined in the WTO, the sustainable use of resource plants has become an important research field at present. Strobilanthes cusia is a perennial herb from Strobilanthes genus, Acanthaceae family, mainly distributed in southern and southwestern China, Thailand, Myanmar, northeastern India, Bhutan, Laos, Vietnam, Bangladesh and Peninsular Malaysia. Strobilanthes cusia is a multi-purpose plant that is used in dye, medical, food, cosmetics, landscaping and other industries, which has high economic and cultural value. According to investigations, many remote ethnic regions in China, such as Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, and Yunnan, were still processing and using natural indigo. Many governments had also used natural indigo as a local poverty alleviation industry, vigorously developed the natural indigo industry, and the blue grasses promoted in various places were all Strobilanthes cusia. China is undergoing economic transformation, and it is particularly important to explore the impact of market changes on farmers. In order to understand the status quo of Strobilanthes cusia industry and the value chain characteristics of different production models in China, this article investigated the production of Strobilanthes cusia and related products in 7 counties in Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, and Hunan. A total of 277 interviews were conducted. Guided by the theories of value chain, based on the research methods in the existing literature, using a combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, this paper analyzed the status quo of the development of Strobilanthes cusia industry and the value chains of different production models in China. The main research results were as follows: (1) Currently, Strobilanthes cusia were the most popular indigo-yielding plants cultivated in southern China. It was mainly cultivated in Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and Sichuan province. The cultivated area in Honghe city, Yunnan; Southwest, South and Southeast of Guizhou province were all over 10000 mu. (2) There were three main uses for the cultivated Strobilanthes cusia in China: nan-banlangen, Qingdai(indigo naturalis) and natural indigo dye. Nan-banlangen mainly produced in Honghe, Wenshan, Lincang, Puer and Chuxiong city in Yunnan; Baise city in Guangxi; Meizhou, Qingyuan and Heyuan city in Guangdong. Qingdai mainly produced in Xianyou county, Fujian province, Dushan county in Guizhou, Mianyang and Yaan city in Sichuan. Natural indigo dye was very popular in minority areas of China, such as Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan and so on. (3) The production of natural indigo in China could be divided into three categories according to the scale. One was small-scale production mainly for self-production in traditional villages; the second was middle-scale producti
2021-05
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/74643
专题昆明植物所硕博研究生毕业学位论文
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邱祖川. 资源植物板蓝(Strobilanthes cusia)可持续利用的价值链研究, Value Chain Analysis of the Sustainable Utilization of Resource Plants Strobilanthes cusia[D],2021.
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