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中国科学院昆明植物研究所知识管理系统
Knowledge Management System of Kunming Institute of Botany,CAS
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0.05). For some populations, germination capacity in 12-h photoperiod was significantly higher than that in completed darkness（W-FD: P < 0.01, W-JD: P < 0.05）.Genetic variation within and among six populations was assessed using AFLP markers. Genetic diversity was higher at species level (PPL = 69.19%, HE = 0.221) than at population level (PPL = 26.22%, HE = 0.095, Is =0.140), and populations in southeast Yunnan were strongly differentiated from those in southwest Yunnan (Nei’s GST = 0.575; FST = 0.655). UPGMA analysis demonstrated a clear genetic division between the two populations from DeHong (SW Yunnan; D-JD and D-HG) and the four from WenShan (SE Yunnan; W-FD, W-LH, W-ML, and W-MG). Within-population genetic variation was significantly correlated with population isolation (r(PPL) = -0.94, P = 0.006; r(HE) = -0.85, P = 0.032; r(Is) = -0.87, P = 0.025), but not with population size (r(PPL) = 0.63, P = 0.178; r(HE) = 0.54, P = 0.268; r(Is) = 0.56, P = 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Science Foundation, GAR[P506/14/13541S]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=FLOWER%2BSIZE&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3ACzech%5C+Science%5C+Foundation%2C%5C+GAR%5C%5BP506%5C%2F14%5C%2F13541S%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"Flower scent is a very important character in rose breeding. However, many of 25,000 rose cultivars have no scent or weak scent. The tea scent of modern roses mainly originated from Rosa odorata (Andrews) Sweet, which is one of the most important ancestors of modern cultivated roses and the very important rose breeding resource. Due to the land expanding, habitat fragmentation and so on, R. odorata has been listed as an endangered species in ‘Chinese Plant Red Data Book—Rare and Endangered Plants’ and as the third-category endangered species in ‘Chinese Rare and Endangered Protective Plants List’. Therefore, it is urgent to protect this species and studying the conservation genetics of R. odorata is essentially important to work out a strategy of conservation.R. odorata comprises three double-petaled varieties (R. odorata var. odorata, R. odorata var. erubescens, and R. odorata var. pseudindica) and one single-petaled variety (R. odorata var. gigantea). The taxonomy of the three double-petaled varieties of R. odorata has been disputed for a long time. They have been treated as intraspecific taxa of R. odorata var. gigantea or R. chinensis by different botanist. According to the morphological analyses, Hurst (1941) inferred that R. odorata var. odorata was the hybrid between R. odorata var. gigantea and R. chinensis. Therefore, in order to clarify the right protective units, two single-copy nuclear genes (GAPDH and ncpGS), together with two plastid loci (trnL-F and psbA-trnH) were applied to study the hybrid origin of the three double-petaled varieties and to identify their possible parents. Our data suggested the hybrid origin of the three double-petaled varieties. We inferred that R. odorata var. gigantea could be the maternal parent and R. chinensis cultivars be the paternal parent. It is strongly suggested that the conservation of R. odorata is the conservation of its wild type, R. odorata var. gigantea. We first applied seven microsatellite loci (SSR) coupled with a single-copy nuclear gene GAPDH to study the genetic diversity and genetic structure of R. odorata var. gigantea. The main results are shown as follows:1. Genetic diversity：R. odorata var. gigantea maintains high degree of genetic diversity within and among populations (SSR: HT = 0.738, HS = 0.569, AR = 5.583, PPB = 97.35%, I = 1.703; GAPDH: HT = 0.739, HS = 0.540). We inferred that, outcrossing, long-lived tree species, clonal reproduction and general intraspecies hybridization between individuals, have contributed to the high degree of genetic diversity in R. odorata var. gigantea.2. Genetic differentiation and genetic structure：There was some degree of genetic differentiation among populations (SSR: GST = 0.229, FST = 0.240; GAPDH: GST = 0.269). The geographic isolation limited the dispersal of pollen or seeds, which resulted in the limitation of gene flow (Nm = 0.792). Then, the limited gene flow should be accounted for the genetic differentiation. Both the results of SSR data and haplotype analysis of GAPDH indicated that, the studied populations were divided into two distinct groups by Honghe River. These two groups showed significant genetic differentiation and represented two separate evolutionary lineages, which should be recognized as two evolutionary significant units (ESUs) for conservation concerns.3. Conservation of R. odorata：R. odorata var. gigantea has been listed in the ‘National Key Protective Wild Species List (II)’. Therefore, the conservation of this species is urgent. We inferred that, the main endangered reasons should be the habitat fragmentation and the reduction of populations and individuals per population resulted from environmental damage and human activities. We proposed that the strategy of in-situ conservation combining with ex-situ conservation should be carried 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Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae):Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, andSciadodendron
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 卷号: 57, 期号: 0, 页码: 1-172
作者:
Jun Wen
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提交时间：2017/07/24
Aralia
Aralia Sect. Aralia
Aralia Sect. Dimorphanthus
Aralia Sect. Humiles
Aralia Sect. Nanae
Aralia Sect. pentapanax
Aralia Sect. Sciadodendron
Biogeography
Araliaceae
Systematics
Evolutionary ecology of plant-plant interactions
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 页码: 1-144
作者:
Zuo Z(作者)
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提交时间：2017/07/19
Reproductive Allocation in Plants
期刊论文
Reproductive Allocation in Plants, 3111, 页码: 1—30
作者:
Shuhei Tanaka
;
Shin-ichiro Kochi
;
Heigo Kunita
;
Shin-ichi Ito
;
Mitsuro Kameya-Iwaki
Adobe PDF(180Kb)
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提交时间：2017/07/19
Use of Substitute Species in Conservation Biology
期刊论文
Conservation Biology, 3111, 期号: 0, 页码: 1821-1826
作者:
TIM CARO
;
JOHN EADIE
;
ANDREW SIH
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JATROPHA CURCAS L.AN INTERNATIONAL BOTANICAL ANSWER TOBIODIESEL PRODUCTION & RENEWABLE ENERGY
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 期号: 0, 页码: 1—65
作者:
Zuo Z(作者)
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台湾北部福山地区亚热带雨林种子雨之研究
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 页码: 1-95
作者:
张杨家豪
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Red fruits exhibit lower colour diversity than red flowers as perceived by birds
期刊论文
FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY, 2023, 卷号: 37, 期号: 12, 页码: 3164-3176
作者:
Chen,Zhe
;
Nevo,Omer
;
Valenta,Kim
;
Sun,Hang
;
Niu,Yang
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提交时间：2024/07/10
bird
colour vision
evolutionary history
flower
fruit
pollination
red
seed dispersal
INTERSPECIFIC POLLEN TRANSFER
HUMMINGBIRD POLLINATION
SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY
SEED SIZE
EVOLUTION
DISPERSAL
VISION
BEE
DIVERSIFICATION
CONVERGENCE
Phylogeny and phenotypic adjustments drive functional traits in Rhododendron across elevations in its diversity hot-spot in W-China
期刊论文
ALPINE BOTANY, 2023
作者:
Liu,Jin-Mei
;
de Vos,Jurriaan M.
;
Korner,Christian
;
Yang,Yang
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提交时间：2024/05/09
Adaptation
Atmospheric pressure
Elevation
Evolution
Mountains
Temperature
Woody species
CARBON-ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION
FLORAL TRAITS
PLANT-GROWTH
LEAF
ERICACEAE
DETERMINANTS
MORPHOLOGY
DIVERSIFICATION
CONDUCTANCE
MOUNTAINS
Community-wide patterns in pollen and ovule production, their ratio (P/O), and other floral traits along an elevation gradient in southwestern China
期刊论文
BMC PLANT BIOLOGY, 2023, 卷号: 23, 期号: 1, 页码: 425
作者:
Nepal,Shristhi
;
Trunschke,Judith
;
Ren,Zong-Xin
;
Burgess,Kevin S.
;
Wang,Hong
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提交时间：2024/05/09
Alpine
Floral traits
Ovule number
Phylogeny
Pollen number
Pollen-ovule ratio (P/O)
PHYLOGENETIC SIGNAL
BREEDING SYSTEM
ALTITUDINAL GRADIENT
WIND POLLINATION
MATING SYSTEM
FLOWER SIZE
LIFE FORM
EVOLUTION
PLANT
NUMBER
Does pollinator dependence decrease along elevational gradients?
期刊论文
PLANT DIVERSITY, 2023, 卷号: 45, 期号: 4, 页码: 446-455
作者:
Xu,Yue-Wen
;
Sun,Lu
;
Ma,Rong
;
Gao,Yong-Qian
;
Sun,Hang
;
Song,Bo
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提交时间：2024/05/09
Global change
Pollen limitation
Pollinator decline
Qinghai-Tibet plateau
Seed production
PLANT REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS
POLLEN LIMITATION
SELF-FERTILIZATION
INTERACTION NETWORKS
FLOWERING PLANTS
LEAF HERBIVORY
RHEUM-NOBILE
R PACKAGE
ALPINE
EVOLUTION
