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中国科学院昆明植物研究所知识管理系统
Knowledge Management System of Kunming Institute of Botany,CAS
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0.05). For some populations, germination capacity in 12-h photoperiod was significantly higher than that in completed darkness（W-FD: P < 0.01, W-JD: P < 0.05）.Genetic variation within and among six populations was assessed using AFLP markers. Genetic diversity was higher at species level (PPL = 69.19%, HE = 0.221) than at population level (PPL = 26.22%, HE = 0.095, Is =0.140), and populations in southeast Yunnan were strongly differentiated from those in southwest Yunnan (Nei’s GST = 0.575; FST = 0.655). UPGMA analysis demonstrated a clear genetic division between the two populations from DeHong (SW Yunnan; D-JD and D-HG) and the four from WenShan (SE Yunnan; W-FD, W-LH, W-ML, and W-MG). Within-population genetic variation was significantly correlated with population isolation (r(PPL) = -0.94, P = 0.006; r(HE) = -0.85, P = 0.032; r(Is) = -0.87, P = 0.025), but not with population size (r(PPL) = 0.63, P = 0.178; r(HE) = 0.54, P = 0.268; r(Is) = 0.56, P = 0.249).","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Herbaceous%2BPlants&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3ACraigia%5C+yunnanensis%5C+W.%5C+W.%5C+Smith%5C+%5C%26%5C+W.%5C+E.%5C+Evans%5C+%5C%28Tiliaceae%5C%29%5C+is%5C+an%5C+endangered%5C+deciduous%5C+tree%5C+species%5C+which%5C+has%5C+high%5C+scientific%5C+and%5C+economic%5C+value.%5C+C.%5C+yunnanensis%5C+is%5C+seriously%5C+threatened%5C+and%5C+has%5C+been%5C+pushed%5C+to%5C+the%5C+verge%5C+of%5C+extinction%5C+due%5C+to%5C+vegetation%5C+destruction%5C+in%5C+China%5C+and%5C+consequent%5C+contraction%5C+of%5C+its%5C+distribution.%5C+Hence%2C%5C+it%5C+was%5C+listed%5C+as%5C+a%5C+nationally%5C+rare%5C+and%5C+endangered%5C+plant%5C+in%5C+1999%5C+and%5C+has%5C+also%5C+been%5C+proposed%5C+as%5C+a%5C+second%5C-ranked%5C+plant%5C+for%5C+national%5C+protection%5C+in%5C+China%5C+and%5C+included%5C+in%5C+IUCN%5C+red%5C+list.%5C+As%5C+a%5C+scientifically%5C+important%5C+and%5C+valued%5C+tree%5C+species%5C+with%5C+endangered%5C+status%2C%5C+the%5C+wild%5C+populations%5C+of%5C+C.%5C+yunnanensis%5C+therefore%5C+represent%5C+is%5C+a%5C+genetic%5C+resource%5C+that%5C+must%5C+be%5C+conserved.%5C+To%5C+provide%5C+basic%5C+information%5C+for%5C+its%5C+conservation%2C%5C+the%5C+population%5C+dynamics%5C+and%5C+population%5C+size%5C+structures%2C%5C+pollination%5C+biology%5C+and%5C+breeding%5C+system%2C%5C+eleven%5C+fitness%5C-related%5C+characters%5C+and%5C+the%5C+genetic%5C+variability%5C+based%5C+on%5C+AFLP%5C+were%5C+comprehensively%5C+studied.%5C+The%5C+main%5C+results%5C+are%5C+summarized%5C+as%5C+follows%5C%3A%5C+A%5C+total%5C+of%5C+six%5C+wild%5C+populations%5C+of%5C+C.%5C+yunnanensis%5C+were%5C+found%5C+in%5C+two%5C+disjunct%5C+regions%5C+of%5C+Yunnan%2C%5C+i.e.%5C+WenShan%5C+%5C%28SE%5C+Yunnan%5C%29%5C+and%5C+DeHong%5C+%5C%28SW%5C+Yunnan%5C%29%2C%5C+from%5C+2005%5C+to%5C+2007.%5C+Additionally%2C%5C+in%5C+all%5C+but%5C+one%5C+of%5C+the%5C+populations%5C+we%5C+detected%2C%5C+mature%5C+trees%5C+were%5C+felled%5C+between%5C+2005%5C+and%5C+2007%2C%5C+so%5C+destruction%5C+of%5C+most%5C+of%5C+these%5C+populations%5C+is%5C+ongoing.%5C+Across%5C+the%5C+six%5C+populations%5C+of%5C+extant%5C+C.%5C+yunnanensis%5C+found%5C+during%5C+our%5C+study%2C%5C+the%5C+total%5C+number%5C+of%5C+mature%5C+%5C%28reproductive%5C%29%5C+individuals%5C+detected%5C+was%5C+584%5C+in%5C+2007%EF%BC%8Cplus%5C+larger%5C+numbers%5C+of%5C+seedling%5C+and%5C+resprouts%5C+from%5C+cut%5C+trunks.%5C+The%5C+result%5C+of%5C+surveying%5C+Population%5C+structure%5C+showed%5C+that%5C+there%5C+are%5C+two%5C+regeneration%5C+types%5C+which%5C+are%5C+seedlings%5C+and%5C+sprouts.%5C+Seedlings%5C+occurred%5C+abundantly%5C+in%5C+gaps%5C+or%5C+open%5C+areas%5C+and%5C+the%5C+size%5C+class%5C+frequency%5C+distributions%5C+were%5C+often%5C+discontinuous%2C%5C+and%5C+the%5C+same%5C+general%5C+pattern%5C+occurred%5C+in%5C+all%5C+the%5C+investigated%5C+populations%5C+for%5C+juveniles%5C+and%5C+adults.%5C+The%5C+numbers%5C+of%5C+seed%5C-origin%5C+individuals%5C+did%5C+however%5C+decline%5C+sharply%5C+with%5C+increasing%5C+size%2C%5C+indicating%5C+a%5C+high%5C+mortality%5C+rate%5C+going%5C+from%5C+seedling%5C+to%5C+sapling%5C+stage%5C+may%5C+be%5C+a%5C+problem%5C+for%5C+this%5C+species.%5C+Additionally%2C%5C+the%5C+cash%5C+crop%5C+cultivation%5C+and%5C+logging%5C+seriously%5C+threaten%5C+the%5C+survival%5C+of%5C+the%5C+species.%5C+We%5C+conducted%5C+field%5C+observations%5C+and%5C+artificial%5C+pollination%5C+experiments%5C+on%5C+the%5C+floral%5C+biology%2C%5C+pollination%5C+process%5C+and%5C+breeding%5C+system%5C+of%5C+Craigia%5C+yunnanensis%5C+in%5C+Fadou%2C%5C+Xichou%5C+county%5C+of%5C+Yunnan%5C+province.%5C+The%5C+lifespan%5C+of%5C+a%5C+single%5C+hermaphrodite%5C+flower%5C+is%5C+approximately%5C+3%5C-4%5C+days.%5C+A%5C+cyme%5C+has%5C+2%5C-9%5C+flowered.%5C+The%5C+flowering%5C+period%5C+of%5C+an%5C+inflorescence%5C+is%5C+usually%5C+5%5C-14%5C+days.%5C+The%5C+flowers%5C+of%5C+C.%5C+yunnanensis%5C+were%5C+protandrous.%5C+The%5C+stamens%5C+were%5C+within%5C+petal%5C-like%5C+staminodes%5C+in%5C+the%5C+opening%5C+flowers%5C+until%5C+the%5C+flower%5C+withered.%5C+Without%5C+touchment%2C%5C+the%5C+bractlike%5C+staminodes%5C+can%E2%80%99t%5C+open.%5C+Self%5C-pollination%5C+was%5C+partially%5C+avoided%5C+by%5C+temporal%5C+and%5C+spatial%5C+isolation%5C+of%5C+male%5C+and%5C+female%5C+organs%5C+within%5C+the%5C+same%5C+flower.%5C+However%2C%5C+autogamous%5C+and%5C+geitonogamous%5C+pollination%5C+is%5C+unavoidable%5C+because%5C+of%5C+the%5C+large%5C+number%5C+of%5C+flowers%5C+on%5C+a%5C+single%5C+tree%5C+and%5C+the%5C+action%5C+of%5C+pollinators.%5C+The%5C+values%5C+of%5C+both%5C+OCI%5C+%5C%28%E2%89%A54%5C%29%5C+and%5C+P%5C%2FO%5C+%5C%281381%5C%29%5C+and%5C+the%5C+results%5C+of%5C+bagging%5C+tests%5C+indicated%5C+there%5C+was%5C+no%5C+apomixes%5C+in%5C+C.%5C+yunnanensis%5C+and%5C+the%5C+breeding%5C+system%5C+of%5C+the%5C+species%5C+was%5C+out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officinale is a valuable medicinal plants，mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi and Anhui. It is necessary to understand the environmental adaptation for the effective acclimation and cultivation of this species. Up till now, there is little information on the ecophysiological adaptation of D. officinale, especially on the photosynthetic response to temperature. This paper investigated the response of photosynthesis and growth of D. officinale to temperature, and the stem polysaccharide content of D. officinale at different temperatures, in order to understand how growth temperature affect the growth and development of D. officinale and to determine the suitable temperature ranges and day-night temperature differences for the growth and development of D. officinale. The result are summarized as follows: 1. Temperature has a significant effect on the photosynthetic rate (Pn) of D. officinale, The light saturated photosynthesis at ambient CO2 concentration (Pmax) of the plants were highest at T-30/20. High photosynthetic rate at T-30/20 were related to a larger leaf area (LA) and the more balance between the maximum rate of electron transport and maximum rate of RuBP-mediated carboxylation. 2. Temperature also has a significant effect on the growth and polysaccharide content of D. officinale’s stem. The polysaccharide content of D. officinale at T-20/10 was significantly higher than at the other temperatures, but the stem length, stem node number, stem fresh weight and stem dry weight was the highest at T-30/20. 3. The utilization of solar energy were highest at T-30/15 temperature difference between day and night, it also has the highest content of chlorophyll, and respiration rate was lower, resulting in higher dry matter accumulation and accumulation of relatively higher polysaccharide content. 4. The polysaccharide content of D. officinale T-30/20 temperature difference between day and night was significantly higher than at the other temperatures, but the leaf area was smaller and chlorophyll content, stem length, node number, the average stem length, stem fresh weight and stem dry weight and other indicators are relatively low. 5. My thesis illuminated how temperature affect the growth and development of D. officinale. The suitable temperature ranges and day-night temperature differences for the growth of D. officinale are recommended as below: day temperature is 25℃ ~ 30 ℃, night temperature is 15℃ ~ 20℃, and day-night temperature difference should be maintained at 10℃ ~ 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Plant RD Center[Y65J8322C1]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Herbaceous%2BPlants&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3ADr.%5C+Plant%5C+RD%5C+Center%5C%5BY65J8322C1%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"Excellent Doctor Fund of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering[KA180581235]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Herbaceous%2BPlants&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AExcellent%5C+Doctor%5C+Fund%5C+of%5C+Zhongkai%5C+University%5C+of%5C+Agriculture%5C+and%5C+Engineering%5C%5BKA180581235%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"lastIndexed","jscount":"2023-02-03"}],"Funding Project","dc.project.title_filter")'>
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Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae):Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, andSciadodendron
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 卷号: 57, 期号: 0, 页码: 1-172
Authors:
Jun Wen
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Submit date：2017/07/24
Aralia
Aralia Sect. Aralia
Aralia Sect. Dimorphanthus
Aralia Sect. Humiles
Aralia Sect. Nanae
Aralia Sect. pentapanax
Aralia Sect. Sciadodendron
Biogeography
Araliaceae
Systematics
Evolutionary ecology of plant-plant interactions
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 页码: 1-144
Authors:
Zuo Z(作者)
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Submit date：2017/07/19
Reproductive Allocation in Plants
期刊论文
Reproductive Allocation in Plants, 3111, 页码: 1—30
Authors:
Shuhei Tanaka
;
Shin-ichiro Kochi
;
Heigo Kunita
;
Shin-ichi Ito
;
Mitsuro Kameya-Iwaki
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Submit date：2017/07/19
Shifting plant phenology in responseto global change
期刊论文
TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution, 3111, 卷号: 22, 页码: 357-365
Authors:
Elsa E. Cleland
;
Isabelle Chuine
;
Annette Menzel
;
Harold A. Mooney
;
Mark D. Schwartz
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Submit date：2017/07/19
Rise of herbaceous diversity at the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau: First insight from fossils
期刊论文
JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION, 2021
Authors:
Huang,Yong-Jiang
;
Zhu,Hai
;
Su,Tao
;
Spicer,Robert A.
;
Hu,Jin-Jin
;
Jia,Lin-Bo
;
Zhou,Zhe-Kun
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Submit date：2022/04/02
fossil carpology
Hengduan Mountains
late Pliocene
meadow
monsoon
Tibetan Plateau
LATE PLIOCENE
HENGDUAN MOUNTAINS
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY
EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY
PLANT DIVERSITY
YUNNAN
CHINA
BIODIVERSITY
MONSOONS
CLIMATE
Niche overlap and divergence times support niche conservatism in eastern Asia-Eastern North America disjunct plants
期刊论文
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY, 2021, 卷号: 30, 期号: 10, 页码: 1990-2003
Authors:
Yin,Xue
;
Jarvie,Scott
;
Guo,Wen-Yong
;
Deng,Tao
;
Mao,Lingfeng
;
Zhang,Minhua
;
Chu,Chengjin
;
Qian,Hong
;
Svenning,Jens-Christian
;
He,Fangliang
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divergence times
EAS-ENA plant disjunction
ensemble ecological niche models
niche conservatism
niche overlap
pairwise species
SPECIES DISTRIBUTION MODELS
SAMPLE-SIZE
PSEUDO-ABSENCES
VASCULAR PLANTS
EVOLUTION
ECOLOGY
DIVERSITY
DISTRIBUTIONS
ACCURACY
ANGIOSPERMS
Invertebrate-mediated dispersal plays an important role in shaping the current distribution of a herbaceous monocot
期刊论文
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY, 2021, 卷号: 48, 期号: 5, 页码: 1101-1111
Authors:
Chen,Yong-Sheng
;
Zeng,Chun-Xia
;
Muellner-Riehl,Alexandra N.
;
Wang,Zhi-Heng
;
Sun,Lu
;
Schinnerl,Johann
;
Kongkiatpaiboon,Sumet
;
Kadota,Yuichi
;
Cai,Xiang-Hai
;
Chen,Gao
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Submit date：2022/04/02
biogeography
endemism
myrmecochory
Pandanales
Stemonaceae
vespicochory
CROOMIA STEMONACEAE
INTERCONTINENTAL DISJUNCTIONS
BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITIES
FLORISTIC EXCHANGE
CHLOROPLAST DNA
SOUTHEAST-ASIA
PLANT
EVOLUTION
GENUS
DISTANCE
Draft genome of the herbaceous bamboo Raddia distichophylla
期刊论文
G3-GENES GENOMES GENETICS, 2021, 卷号: 11, 期号: 2, 页码: jkaa049
Authors:
Li,Wei
;
Shi,Cong
;
Li,Kui
;
Zhang,Qun-Jie
;
Tong,Yan
;
Zhang,Yun
;
Wang,Jun
;
Clark,Lynn
;
Gao,Li-Zhi
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Submit date：2022/04/02
bamboos
Raddia distichophylla
whole-genome sequencing
DE-NOVO IDENTIFICATION
SSR-MARKERS
SEQUENCE
RNA
ALIGNMENT
POACEAE
ANNOTATION
PROGRAM
PROTEIN
PLANTS
An ethnobotanical study of forage plants in Zhuxi County in the Qinba mountainous area of central China
期刊论文
PLANT DIVERSITY, 2021, 卷号: 43, 期号: 3, 页码: 239-247
Authors:
Yang,Jun
;
Luo,Jifeng
;
Gan,Qiliang
;
Ke,Leiyu
;
Zhang,Fengming
;
Guo,Hairu
;
Zhao,Fuwei
;
Wang,Yuehu
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Submit date：2022/04/02
Qinba mountainous area
Zhuxi county
Ethnobotany
Traditional knowledge
Pig forage plants
MITHUN BOS-FRONTALIS
INDUCED INFLAMMATION
SONCHUS-OLERACEUS
DULONGJIANG AREA
YUNNAN PROVINCE
LOCAL KNOWLEDGE
NUTRITIVE-VALUE
WILD PLANTS
ANTIOXIDANT
EXTRACT
Insights Into the Significance of the Chinense Loess Plateau for Preserving Biodiversity From the Phylogeography of Speranskia tuberculata (Euphorbiaceae)
期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE, 2021, 卷号: 12, 页码: 604251
Authors:
Ye,Jun-Wei
;
Wu,Hai-Yang
;
Fu,Meng-Jiao
;
Zhang,Pei
;
Tian,Bin
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Submit date：2022/04/02
Chinese Loess Plateau
refugia
nuclear microsatellites
Quaternary
Speranskia tuberculata
MOLECULAR PHYLOGEOGRAPHY
GENETIC CONSEQUENCES
DIVERSITY
FOREST
CHINA
PALAEOVEGETATION
INFERENCE
SOFTWARE
CLIMATE
PLANTS
