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Angiosperm phylogenetic diversity is lower in Africa than South America | |
Qian,Hong; Kessler,Michael; Zhang,Jian; Jin,Yi; Soltis,Douglas E.; Qian,Shenhua; Zhou,Yadong; Soltis,Pamela S. | |
2023 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENCE ADVANCES |
卷号 | 9期号:46页码:eadj1022 |
摘要 | Although originating from a common Gondwanan flora, the diversity and composition of the floras of Africa and South America have greatly diverged since continental breakup of Africa from South America now having much higher plant species richness. However, the phylogenetic diversity of the floras and what this tells us about their evolution remained unexplored. We show that for a given species richness and considering land surface area, topography, and present-day climate, angiosperm phylogenetic diversity in South America is higher than in Africa. This relationship holds regardless of whether all climatically matched areas or only matched areas in tropical climates are considered. Phylogenetic diversity is high relative to species richness in refugial areas in Africa and in northwestern South America, once the gateway for immigration from the north. While species richness is strongly influenced by massive plant radiations in South America, we detect a pervasive influence of historical processes on the phylogenetic diversity of both the South American and African floras. |
关键词 | PLANT-SPECIES RICHNESS FLORISTIC DIVERSITY EASTERN ASIA CAPE FLORA ODD MAN EVOLUTIONARY DIVERSIFICATION RADIATION PATTERNS CLIMATE |
DOI | 10.1126/sciadv.adj1022 |
收录类别 | SCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001125318400020 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/75374 |
专题 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Qian,Hong,Kessler,Michael,Zhang,Jian,et al. Angiosperm phylogenetic diversity is lower in Africa than South America[J]. SCIENCE ADVANCES,2023,9(46):eadj1022. |
APA | Qian,Hong.,Kessler,Michael.,Zhang,Jian.,Jin,Yi.,Soltis,Douglas E..,...&Soltis,Pamela S..(2023).Angiosperm phylogenetic diversity is lower in Africa than South America.SCIENCE ADVANCES,9(46),eadj1022. |
MLA | Qian,Hong,et al."Angiosperm phylogenetic diversity is lower in Africa than South America".SCIENCE ADVANCES 9.46(2023):eadj1022. |
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