| Salt-tolerant and - sensitive alfalfa (Medicago sativa) cultivars have large variations in defense responses to the lepidopteran insect Spodoptera litura under normal and salt stress condition | |
Lei, Yunting1,2,3,4; Liu, Qing2,3; Hettenhausen, Christian4; Cao, Guoyan4; Tan, Qing4; Zhao, Weiye4; Lin, Honghui1; Wu, Jianqiang4
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| 2017-07-18 | |
| 发表期刊 | PLOS ONE
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| ISSN | 1932-6203 |
| 卷号 | 12期号:7页码:e0181589 |
| 摘要 | In nature, plants are often exposed to multiple stress factors at the same time. Yet, little is known about how plants modulate their physiology to counteract simultaneous abiotic and biotic stresses, such as soil salinity and insect herbivory. In this study, insect performance bioassays, phytohormone measurements, quantification of transcripts, and protein determination were employed to study the phenotypic variations of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa) cultivars in response to insect Spodoptera litura feeding under normal and salt stress condition. When being cultivated in normal soil, the salt-tolerant alfalfa cultivar Zhongmu-1 exhibited lower insect resistance than did the salt-sensitive cultivar Xinjiang Daye. Under salinity stress, the defense responses of Xinjiang Daye were repressed, whereas Zhongmu-1 did not show changes in resistance levels. It is likely that salinity influenced the resistance of Xinjiang Daye through suppressing the accumulation of jasmonic acid-isoleucine (JA-Ile), which is the bioactive hormone inducing herbivore defense responses, leading to attenuated trypsin proteinase inhibitor (TPI) activity. Furthermore, exogenous ABA supplementation suppressed the insect herbivory-induced JA/JA-Ile accumulation and levels of JAR1 (jasmonate resistant 1) and TPI, and further decreased the resistance of Xinjiang Daye, whereas Zhongmu-1 showed very little response to the increased ABA level. We propose a mechanism, in which high levels of abscisic acid induced by salt treatment may affect the expression levels of JAR1 and consequently decrease JA-Ile accumulation and thus partly suppress the defense of Xinjiang Daye against insects under salt stress. This study provides new insight into the mechanism by which alfalfa responds to concurrent abiotic and biotic stresses. |
| 关键词 | Abscisic-acid Salinity Stress Nicotiana-attenuata Induced Resistance Abiotic Stresses Gene-expression Plants Herbivores Arabidopsis Jasmonate |
| 学科领域 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0181589 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000406061400057 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/54943 |
| 专题 | 资源植物与生物技术所级重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Sichuan Univ, Minist Educ, Coll Life Sci, State Key Lab Hydraul & Mt River Engn,Key Lab Bio, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Mt Ecol Restorat & Bioresource Utilizat, Chengdu Inst Biol, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ecol Restorat & Biodivers Conservat Key Lab Sichu, Chengdu Inst Biol, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Econ Plants & Biotechnol, Yunnan Key Lab Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Inst Bot, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lei, Yunting,Liu, Qing,Hettenhausen, Christian,et al. Salt-tolerant and - sensitive alfalfa (Medicago sativa) cultivars have large variations in defense responses to the lepidopteran insect Spodoptera litura under normal and salt stress condition[J]. PLOS ONE,2017,12(7):e0181589. |
| APA | Lei, Yunting.,Liu, Qing.,Hettenhausen, Christian.,Cao, Guoyan.,Tan, Qing.,...&Wu, Jianqiang.(2017).Salt-tolerant and - sensitive alfalfa (Medicago sativa) cultivars have large variations in defense responses to the lepidopteran insect Spodoptera litura under normal and salt stress condition.PLOS ONE,12(7),e0181589. |
| MLA | Lei, Yunting,et al."Salt-tolerant and - sensitive alfalfa (Medicago sativa) cultivars have large variations in defense responses to the lepidopteran insect Spodoptera litura under normal and salt stress condition".PLOS ONE 12.7(2017):e0181589. |
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