Decentralization of Tree Seedling Supply Systems for Afforestation in the West of Yunnan Province, China

doi:10.1007/s11842-011-9176-9

	Decentralization of Tree Seedling Supply Systems for Afforestation in the West of Yunnan Province, China
	He, Jun 1,2,3; Yang, Hai 1,2; Jamnadass, Ramni 4; Xu, Jianchu1,2 ; Yang, Yongping
通讯作者	He, J (reprint author), Kunming Inst Bot, Ctr Mt Ecosyst Studies, Kunming 650204, Peoples R China,h.jun@cgiar.org
	2012-06-01
发表期刊	SMALL-SCALE FORESTRY
ISSN	1873-7617
卷号	11 期号:2 页码:147-166
摘要	At present, China has the highest afforestation rate of any country or region in the world, with 47,000 km(2) of tree plantations undertaken in 2008. While the prominent role of the central government's afforestation programs is well-known, little is understood of how the system of tree seedling production and distribution supports afforestation efforts. More importantly, little attention is paid to how small-scale farmers access high quality tree germplasm in the afforestation programs. This paper examines the seedling supply system in the west of Yunnan Province in China by focusing on the three types of tree nurseries (state, collective and individual) that are being operated for the development of smallholder forestry especially in the context of decentralization. The research reveals that forestry decentralization has provided support for smallholder access to high quality planting materials and improved the effectiveness of nursery management. The reform has enabled the engagement of various forms of nurseries and created a hybrid system of state nursery operations. However, the state monopoly over the major seedling supply system using its inherent technical, market, policy and institutional advantages has limited the development of small-scale nurseries. The policy implication of this research is that improvements to the governance structure in the supply system of tree seedling may require more investment in nursery techniques, market information and provision of incentives to enhance small-scale nurseries and to contribute to seedling production.
关键词	Smallholder Forest-dependants Forest Tenure Reform Sloping Land Conversion Tree Germplasm Nursery Certification
学科领域	Forestry
DOI	10.1007/s11842-011-9176-9
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000304097900001
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/17627
专题	资源植物与生物技术所级重点实验室中国西南野生生物种质资源库
作者单位	1.Kunming Inst Bot, Ctr Mt Ecosyst Studies, Kunming 650204, Peoples R China 2.ICRAF China & E Asia Node, World Agroforestry Ctr, Heilongtan 650204, Kunming, Peoples R China 3.Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England 4.ICRAF, World Agroforestry Ctr, Nairobi, Kenya
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	He, Jun,Yang, Hai,Jamnadass, Ramni,et al. Decentralization of Tree Seedling Supply Systems for Afforestation in the West of Yunnan Province, China[J]. SMALL-SCALE FORESTRY,2012,11(2):147-166.
APA	He, Jun,Yang, Hai,Jamnadass, Ramni,Xu, Jianchu,&Yang, Yongping.(2012).Decentralization of Tree Seedling Supply Systems for Afforestation in the West of Yunnan Province, China.SMALL-SCALE FORESTRY,11(2),147-166.
MLA	He, Jun,et al."Decentralization of Tree Seedling Supply Systems for Afforestation in the West of Yunnan Province, China".SMALL-SCALE FORESTRY 11.2(2012):147-166.

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