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Activity of the Caged Xanthone Morellic Acid against Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Infection by Targeting the Bacterial Membrane
Tang, Dong-Mei; Wang, Zhao-Jie; Zu, Wen-Biao; Jiang, Yue-Ming; Zhu, Yan-Yan; Wei, Mei-Zhen; Luo, Xiao-Dong
2024
发表期刊JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS
ISSN0163-3864
卷号87期号:10页码:2366-2375
摘要Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) is an important nosocomial opportunistic pathogen that is associated with multidrug resistance. Here, we demonstrate that morellic acid inhibits VRE by restoring its sensitivity to vancomycin and ampicillin with low drug resistance and efficient biofilm clearance effects. Morellic acid binds to inner membrane phospholipids, such as phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and cardiolipin (CL) of VRE, such that the fluidity and proton-motive force (PMF) interfere with the damaged inner membrane, causing intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and bacterial death. Transcriptional analyses supported this effect on inner membrane-related pathways such as fatty acid biosynthesis and glycerophospholipid metabolism. Moreover, morellic acid significantly eliminated residual bacteria in the spleen, liver, kidneys, and abdominal effusion in mice. Our findings indicate the potential applications of morellic acid as an antibacterial agent or adjuvant for treating VRE infections.
DOI10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00425
WOS记录号WOS:001336900600001
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/76014
专题中国科学院昆明植物研究所
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GB/T 7714
Tang, Dong-Mei,Wang, Zhao-Jie,Zu, Wen-Biao,et al. Activity of the Caged Xanthone Morellic Acid against Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Infection by Targeting the Bacterial Membrane[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS,2024,87(10):2366-2375.
APA Tang, Dong-Mei.,Wang, Zhao-Jie.,Zu, Wen-Biao.,Jiang, Yue-Ming.,Zhu, Yan-Yan.,...&Luo, Xiao-Dong.(2024).Activity of the Caged Xanthone Morellic Acid against Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Infection by Targeting the Bacterial Membrane.JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS,87(10),2366-2375.
MLA Tang, Dong-Mei,et al."Activity of the Caged Xanthone Morellic Acid against Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Infection by Targeting the Bacterial Membrane".JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 87.10(2024):2366-2375.
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