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Oligomeric phloroglucinols with hAChE inhibitory and antibacterial activities from tropic Rhodomyrtus tomentosa | |
Luo,E-E; Liu,Si-Na; Wang,Zhao-Jie; Chen,Ling-Yun; Liang,Cheng-Qin; Yu,Mu-Yuan; Qin,Xu-Jie | |
2023 | |
发表期刊 | BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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ISSN | 1090-2120 |
卷号 | 141页码:106836 |
摘要 | Alzheimer's diseases (AD) and other infectious diseases caused by drug-resistance bacteria have posed a serious threat to human lives and global health. With the aim to search for human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) inhibitors and antibacterial agents from medicinal plants, 16 phloroglucinol oligomers, including two new phloroglucinol monomers (1a and 1b), four new phloroglucinol dimers (3a, 3b, 4b, and 5a), six new phloroglucinol trimers (6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, and 8b), and two naturally occurring phloroglucinol monomers (2a and 2b), along with two known congeners (4a and 5b), were purified from the leaves of tropic Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. The structures and absolute configurations of these new isolates were unequivocally established by comprehensive analyses of their spectroscopic data (NMR and HRESIMS), ECD calculation, and single crystal Xray diffraction. Structurally, 3a/3b shared a rare C-5 ' formyl group, whereas 6a/6b possessed a unique C-7 ' aromatic ring. In addition, 7a/7b and 8a/8b were rare phloroglucinol trimers with a bis-furan and a C-6 ' hemiketal group. Pharmacologically, the mixture of 3a and 3b showed the most potent human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 1.21 +/- 0.16 mu M. The molecular docking studies of 3a and 3b in the hAChE binding sites were performed, displaying good agreement with the in vitro inhibitory effects. In addition, the mixture of 3a and 3b displayed the most significant anti-MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) with MIC and MBC values of both 0.50 mu g/mL, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) studies revealed that they could destroy the biofilm structures of MRSA. The findings provide potential candidates for the further development of anti-AD and anti-bacterial agents. |
关键词 | Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Oligomeric phloroglucinols h AChE inhibitors Molecular docking Antibacterial effects MYRTUCOMMULONE DERIVATIVES ACYLPHLOROGLUCINOLS MYRTUCOMMUACETALONE LEAVES |
DOI | 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106836 |
收录类别 | SCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001084335300001 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/75472 |
专题 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Luo,E-E,Liu,Si-Na,Wang,Zhao-Jie,et al. Oligomeric phloroglucinols with hAChE inhibitory and antibacterial activities from tropic Rhodomyrtus tomentosa[J]. BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY,2023,141:106836. |
APA | Luo,E-E.,Liu,Si-Na.,Wang,Zhao-Jie.,Chen,Ling-Yun.,Liang,Cheng-Qin.,...&Qin,Xu-Jie.(2023).Oligomeric phloroglucinols with hAChE inhibitory and antibacterial activities from tropic Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY,141,106836. |
MLA | Luo,E-E,et al."Oligomeric phloroglucinols with hAChE inhibitory and antibacterial activities from tropic Rhodomyrtus tomentosa".BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 141(2023):106836. |
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