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Structural Characterization and Anticoagulant Activities of a Keratan Sulfate-like Polysaccharide from the Sea Cucumber Holothuria fuscopunctata
Chen,Ru; Wang,Weili; Yin,Ronghua; Pan,Ying; Xu,Chen; Gao,Na; Luo,Xiaodong; Zhao,Jinhua; Reyes,Fernando
2023
Source PublicationMARINE DRUGS
ISSN1660-3397
Volume21Issue:12Pages:632
AbstractA sulfated polysaccharide (AG) was extracted and isolated from the sea cucumber H. fuscopunctata, consisting of GlcNAc, GalNAc, Gal, Fuc and lacking any uronic acid residues. Importantly, several chemical depolymerization methods were used to elucidate the structure of the AG through a bottom-up strategy. A highly sulfated galactose (oAG-1) and two disaccharides labeled with 2,5-anhydro-D-mannose (oAG-2, oAG-3) were obtained from the deaminative depolymerized product along with the structures of the disaccharide derivatives (oAG-4 similar to oAG-6) identified from the free radical depolymerized product, suggesting that the repeating building blocks in a natural AG should comprise the disaccharide beta-D-GalS-1,4-D-GlcNAc(6S). The possible disaccharide side chains (bAG-1) were obtained with mild acid hydrolysis. Thus, a natural AG may consist of a keratan sulfate-like (KS-like) glycosaminoglycan with diverse modifications, including the sulfation types of the Gal residue and the possible disaccharide branches alpha-D-GalNAc(4S6S)-1,2-alpha/beta-L-Fuc(3S) linked to the KS-like chain. Additionally, the anticoagulant activities of the AG and its depolymerized products (dAG1-9) were evaluated in vitro using normal human plasma. The AG could prolong activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) in a dose-dependent manner, and the activity potency was positively related to the chain length. The AG and dAG1-dAG3 could prolong thrombin time (TT), while they had little effect on prothrombin time (PT). The results indicate that the AG could inhibit the intrinsic and common coagulation pathways.
Keywordaminoglycan structural features keratan sulfate depolymerization oligosaccharides anticoagulant activity INTRINSIC-FACTOR XASE GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN OLIGOSACCHARIDES DEPOLYMERIZATION ELUCIDATION DERIVATIVES HEPARIN
Subject Area376
DOI10.3390/md21120632
WOS IDWOS:001132314500001
Citation statistics
Cited Times:3[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/75032
Collection中国科学院昆明植物研究所
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen,Ru,Wang,Weili,Yin,Ronghua,et al. Structural Characterization and Anticoagulant Activities of a Keratan Sulfate-like Polysaccharide from the Sea Cucumber Holothuria fuscopunctata[J]. MARINE DRUGS,2023,21(12):632.
APA Chen,Ru.,Wang,Weili.,Yin,Ronghua.,Pan,Ying.,Xu,Chen.,...&Reyes,Fernando.(2023).Structural Characterization and Anticoagulant Activities of a Keratan Sulfate-like Polysaccharide from the Sea Cucumber Holothuria fuscopunctata.MARINE DRUGS,21(12),632.
MLA Chen,Ru,et al."Structural Characterization and Anticoagulant Activities of a Keratan Sulfate-like Polysaccharide from the Sea Cucumber Holothuria fuscopunctata".MARINE DRUGS 21.12(2023):632.
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