Large-Scale Field Cultivation of Morchella and Relevance of Basic Knowledge for Its Steady Production

doi:10.3390/jof9080855

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	Large-Scale Field Cultivation of Morchella and Relevance of Basic Knowledge for Its Steady Production
	Liu,Wei; He,Peixin; Shi,Xiaofei; Zhang,Ya; Perez-Moreno,Jesus; Yu,Fuqiang
	2023
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF FUNGI
ISSN	2309-608X
卷号	9 期号:8 页码:855
摘要	Morels are one of the most highly prized edible and medicinal mushrooms worldwide. Therefore, historically, there has been a large international interest in their cultivation. Numerous ecological, physiological, genetic, taxonomic, and mycochemical studies have been previously developed. At the beginning of this century, China finally achieved artificial cultivation and started a high-scale commercial development in 2012. Due to its international interest, its cultivation scale and area expanded rapidly in this country. However, along with the massive industrial scale, a number of challenges, including the maintenance of steady economic profits, arise. In order to contribute to the solution of these challenges, formal research studying selection, species recognition, strain aging, mating type structure, life cycle, nutrient metabolism, growth and development, and multi-omics has recently been boosted. This paper focuses on discussing current morel cultivation technologies, the industrial status of cultivation in China, and the relevance of basic biological research, including, e.g., the study of strain characteristics, species breeding, mating type structure, and microbial interactions. The main challenges related to the morel cultivation industry on a large scale are also analyzed. It is expected that this review will promote a steady global development of the morel industry based on permanent and robust basic scientific knowledge.
关键词	morels cultivation mode exogenous nutrition bag feeding technology spawn heterothallic life cycle mating type strain aging MOREL MUSHROOMS IMPORTUNA ESCULENTA TRANSLOCATION DISEASE ISSUES
DOI	10.3390/jof9080855
WOS记录号	WOS:001057155000001
引用统计	被引频次：5[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/75026
专题	中国科学院昆明植物研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu,Wei,He,Peixin,Shi,Xiaofei,et al. Large-Scale Field Cultivation of Morchella and Relevance of Basic Knowledge for Its Steady Production[J]. JOURNAL OF FUNGI,2023,9(8):855.
APA	Liu,Wei,He,Peixin,Shi,Xiaofei,Zhang,Ya,Perez-Moreno,Jesus,&Yu,Fuqiang.(2023).Large-Scale Field Cultivation of Morchella and Relevance of Basic Knowledge for Its Steady Production.JOURNAL OF FUNGI,9(8),855.
MLA	Liu,Wei,et al."Large-Scale Field Cultivation of Morchella and Relevance of Basic Knowledge for Its Steady Production".JOURNAL OF FUNGI 9.8(2023):855.

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