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Unveiling the Disaccharide-Branched Glycosaminoglycan and Anticoagulant Potential of Its Derivatives | |
Yin,Ronghua; Zhou,Lutan; Gao,Na; Lin,Lisha; Sun,Huifang; Chen,Dingyuan![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
2021 | |
Source Publication | BIOMACROMOLECULES
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ISSN | 1525-7797 |
Volume | 22Issue:3Pages:1244-1255 |
Abstract | Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are conserved polysaccharides composed of linear repeating disaccharides and play crucial roles in multiple biological processes in animal kingdom. However, saccharide-branched GAGs are rarely found, except the fucose-branched one from sea cucumbers. There was conjecture about the presence of disaccharide-branched GAG since 30 years ago, though not yet confirmed. Here, we report a GAG containing galactose-fucose branches from Thelenota ananas. This unique branch was confirmed as D-Gal(4)S(6S)-alpha 1,2-L-Fuc(3S) by structural elucidation of oligosaccharides prepared from T. ananas GAG. Bioassays indicated that oligomers with a larger degree of polymerization exhibited a potent anticoagulation by targeting the intrinsic tenase. Heptasaccharide was proven as the minimum fragment retaining the anticoagulant potential and showed 92.6% inhibition of venous thrombosis in vivo at sc. of 8 mg/kg with no obvious bleeding risks. These results not only solve a long-standing question about the presence of disaccharide-branched GAG in Holothuroidea, but open up new opportunities to develop safer anticoagulants. |
Keyword | FUCOSYLATED CHONDROITIN SULFATE DEPOLYMERIZED HOLOTHURIAN GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN INTRINSIC TENASE COMPLEX SEA-CUCUMBER FUCOSE BRANCHES BODY-WALL INDEPENDENT INHIBITION POLYSACCHARIDE ACCOUNT FACTOR XASE HEPARIN |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01739 |
WOS ID | WOS:000627592800019 |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/73466 |
Collection | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 |
Affiliation | 1.South Cent Univ Nationalities, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, State Key Lab Phytochem & Plant Resources West Ch, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Yin,Ronghua,Zhou,Lutan,Gao,Na,et al. Unveiling the Disaccharide-Branched Glycosaminoglycan and Anticoagulant Potential of Its Derivatives[J]. BIOMACROMOLECULES,2021,22(3):1244-1255. |
APA | Yin,Ronghua.,Zhou,Lutan.,Gao,Na.,Lin,Lisha.,Sun,Huifang.,...&Zhao,Jinhua.(2021).Unveiling the Disaccharide-Branched Glycosaminoglycan and Anticoagulant Potential of Its Derivatives.BIOMACROMOLECULES,22(3),1244-1255. |
MLA | Yin,Ronghua,et al."Unveiling the Disaccharide-Branched Glycosaminoglycan and Anticoagulant Potential of Its Derivatives".BIOMACROMOLECULES 22.3(2021):1244-1255. |
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