Biogeographic diversification in Nolana (Solanaceae), a ubiquitous member of the Atacama and Peruvian Deserts along the western coast of South America

doi:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00040.x

	Biogeographic diversification in Nolana (Solanaceae), a ubiquitous member of the Atacama and Peruvian Deserts along the western coast of South America
	Dillon, Michael O.2; Tu, Tieyao 3; Xie, Lei 1; Quipuscoa Silvestre, Victor 4; Wen, Jun 1,5
通讯作者	wenj@si.edu
	2009-09-01
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION
ISSN	0529-1526
卷号	47 期号:5 页码:457-476
摘要	The present paper reconstructs the biogeographic diversification for Nolana L.f. (Solanaceae), a genus of 89 endemic species largely restricted to fog-dependent desert lomas formations of coastal Peru and Chile. Previous efforts have reconstructed a phylogenetic estimate for Nolana using a combination of molecular markers. Herein, we expand on those results to examine hypotheses of biogeographic origins and diversification patterns. Nolana occupies habitats within a continuous coastal desert and forms a terrestrial archipelago of discrete "islands" unique in size, topography, and species composition. Each locality contains at least one Nolana species and many contain multiple species in sympatry. The genus has a Chilean origin, with the basal clades confined to Chile with wide geographic and ecological distributions. Peru contains two strongly supported clades, suggesting two introductions with subsequent radiation. A Chilean clade of shrubby, small-flowered species appears to have had its origins from the same ancestors of the second line that radiated in Peru and northern Chile. Nolana galapagensis is endemic to the Islas Galapagos, with origins traced to Peruvian taxa with a divergence time of 0.35 mya. Rates of diversification over the past 4.02 mya in Nolana, in one of the driest habitats on Earth, suggest rapid adaptive radiation in several clades. Success in Nolana may be attributed to characters that confer a competitive advantage in unpredictable and water-dependent environments, such as succulent leaf anatomy and ecophysiology, and the reproductive mericarp unique to Nolana. The processes affecting or shaping the biota of western South America are discussed.
关键词	Atacama Desert Biogeography Chloroplast Dna Leafy Second Intron Nolana Peruvian Desert Solanaceae South America
学科领域	Plant Sciences
DOI	10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00040.x
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000270477800010
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/3004
专题	中国科学院东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Biodivers & Biogeog, Kunming Inst Bot, Kunming 650204, Peoples R China 2.Field Museum Nat Hist, Dept Bot, Chicago, IL 60605 USA 3.Chinese Acad Sci, S China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, Peoples R China 4.Univ Nacl San Agustin, Dept Bot, Arequipa, Peru 5.Smithsonian Inst, Dept Bot, MRC 166, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20013 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Dillon, Michael O.,Tu, Tieyao,Xie, Lei,et al. Biogeographic diversification in Nolana (Solanaceae), a ubiquitous member of the Atacama and Peruvian Deserts along the western coast of South America[J]. JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION,2009,47(5):457-476.
APA	Dillon, Michael O.,Tu, Tieyao,Xie, Lei,Quipuscoa Silvestre, Victor,&Wen, Jun.(2009).Biogeographic diversification in Nolana (Solanaceae), a ubiquitous member of the Atacama and Peruvian Deserts along the western coast of South America.JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION,47(5),457-476.
MLA	Dillon, Michael O.,et al."Biogeographic diversification in Nolana (Solanaceae), a ubiquitous member of the Atacama and Peruvian Deserts along the western coast of South America".JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION 47.5(2009):457-476.

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