A high-resolution bioclimate map of the world: a unifying framework for global biodiversity research and monitoring

	A high-resolution bioclimate map of the world: a unifying framework for global biodiversity research and monitoring
	Metzger, Marc J. ; Bunce, Robert G. H. ; Jongman, Rob H. G. ; Sayre, Roger ; Trabucco, Antonio ; Zomer, Robert
通讯作者	Metzger, MJ (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Drummond St, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, Midlothian, Scotland. ; marc.metzger@ed.ac.uk
	2013
发表期刊	GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY
ISSN	1466-822X
卷号	22 期号:5 页码:630-638
摘要	Aim To develop a novel global spatial framework for the integration and analysis of ecological and environmental data. Location The global land surface excluding Antarctica. Methods A broad set of climate-related variables were considered for inclusion in a quantitative model, which partitions geographic space into bioclimate regions. Statistical screening produced a subset of relevant bioclimate variables, which were further compacted into fewer independent dimensions using principal components analysis (PCA). An ISODATA clustering routine was then used to classify the principal components into relatively homogeneous environmental strata. The strata were aggregated into global environmental zones based on the attribute distances between strata to provide structure and support a consistent nomenclature. Results The global environmental stratification (GEnS) consists of 125 strata, which have been aggregated into 18 global environmental zones. The stratification has a 30 arcsec resolution (equivalent to 0.86 km2 at the equator). Aggregations of the strata were compared with nine existing global, continental and national bioclimate and ecosystem classifications using the Kappa statistic. Values range between 0.54 and 0.72, indicating good agreement in bioclimate and ecosystem patterns between existing maps and the GEnS. Main conclusions The GEnS provides a robust spatial analytical framework for the aggregation of local observations, identification of gaps in current monitoring efforts and systematic design of complementary and new monitoring and research. The dataset is available for non-commercial use through the GEO portal (http://www.geoportal.org).
关键词	Bioclimate Indicators Biodiversity Monitoring Climate Environmental Stratification Global Climate Classification Conterminous United-states Climate-change Land Classification Observing System Europe Stratification Ecoregions Impacts Regions Trends
学科领域	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/16479
专题	资源植物与生物技术所级重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Metzger, Marc J.,Bunce, Robert G. H.,Jongman, Rob H. G.,et al. A high-resolution bioclimate map of the world: a unifying framework for global biodiversity research and monitoring[J]. GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY,2013,22(5):630-638.
APA	Metzger, Marc J.,Bunce, Robert G. H.,Jongman, Rob H. G.,Sayre, Roger,Trabucco, Antonio,&Zomer, Robert.(2013).A high-resolution bioclimate map of the world: a unifying framework for global biodiversity research and monitoring.GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY,22(5),630-638.
MLA	Metzger, Marc J.,et al."A high-resolution bioclimate map of the world: a unifying framework for global biodiversity research and monitoring".GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY 22.5(2013):630-638.

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