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中国科学院昆明植物研究所知识管理系统
Knowledge Management System of Kunming Institute of Botany,CAS
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0.05). For some populations, germination capacity in 12-h photoperiod was significantly higher than that in completed darkness（W-FD: P < 0.01, W-JD: P < 0.05）.Genetic variation within and among six populations was assessed using AFLP markers. Genetic diversity was higher at species level (PPL = 69.19%, HE = 0.221) than at population level (PPL = 26.22%, HE = 0.095, Is =0.140), and populations in southeast Yunnan were strongly differentiated from those in southwest Yunnan (Nei’s GST = 0.575; FST = 0.655). UPGMA analysis demonstrated a clear genetic division between the two populations from DeHong (SW Yunnan; D-JD and D-HG) and the four from WenShan (SE Yunnan; W-FD, W-LH, W-ML, and W-MG). Within-population genetic variation was significantly correlated with population isolation (r(PPL) = -0.94, P = 0.006; r(HE) = -0.85, P = 0.032; r(Is) = -0.87, P = 0.025), but not with population size (r(PPL) = 0.63, P = 0.178; r(HE) = 0.54, P = 0.268; r(Is) = 0.56, P = 0.249).","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3ACraigia%5C+yunnanensis%5C+W.%5C+W.%5C+Smith%5C+%5C%26%5C+W.%5C+E.%5C+Evans%5C+%5C%28Tiliaceae%5C%29%5C+is%5C+an%5C+endangered%5C+deciduous%5C+tree%5C+species%5C+which%5C+has%5C+high%5C+scientific%5C+and%5C+economic%5C+value.%5C+C.%5C+yunnanensis%5C+is%5C+seriously%5C+threatened%5C+and%5C+has%5C+been%5C+pushed%5C+to%5C+the%5C+verge%5C+of%5C+extinction%5C+due%5C+to%5C+vegetation%5C+destruction%5C+in%5C+China%5C+and%5C+consequent%5C+contraction%5C+of%5C+its%5C+distribution.%5C+Hence%2C%5C+it%5C+was%5C+listed%5C+as%5C+a%5C+nationally%5C+rare%5C+and%5C+endangered%5C+plant%5C+in%5C+1999%5C+and%5C+has%5C+also%5C+been%5C+proposed%5C+as%5C+a%5C+second%5C-ranked%5C+plant%5C+for%5C+national%5C+protection%5C+in%5C+China%5C+and%5C+included%5C+in%5C+IUCN%5C+red%5C+list.%5C+As%5C+a%5C+scientifically%5C+important%5C+and%5C+valued%5C+tree%5C+species%5C+with%5C+endangered%5C+status%2C%5C+the%5C+wild%5C+populations%5C+of%5C+C.%5C+yunnanensis%5C+therefore%5C+represent%5C+is%5C+a%5C+genetic%5C+resource%5C+that%5C+must%5C+be%5C+conserved.%5C+To%5C+provide%5C+basic%5C+information%5C+for%5C+its%5C+conservation%2C%5C+the%5C+population%5C+dynamics%5C+and%5C+population%5C+size%5C+structures%2C%5C+pollination%5C+biology%5C+and%5C+breeding%5C+system%2C%5C+eleven%5C+fitness%5C-related%5C+characters%5C+and%5C+the%5C+genetic%5C+variability%5C+based%5C+on%5C+AFLP%5C+were%5C+comprehensively%5C+studied.%5C+The%5C+main%5C+results%5C+are%5C+summarized%5C+as%5C+follows%5C%3A%5C+A%5C+total%5C+of%5C+six%5C+wild%5C+populations%5C+of%5C+C.%5C+yunnanensis%5C+were%5C+found%5C+in%5C+two%5C+disjunct%5C+regions%5C+of%5C+Yunnan%2C%5C+i.e.%5C+WenShan%5C+%5C%28SE%5C+Yunnan%5C%29%5C+and%5C+DeHong%5C+%5C%28SW%5C+Yunnan%5C%29%2C%5C+from%5C+2005%5C+to%5C+2007.%5C+Additionally%2C%5C+in%5C+all%5C+but%5C+one%5C+of%5C+the%5C+populations%5C+we%5C+detected%2C%5C+mature%5C+trees%5C+were%5C+felled%5C+between%5C+2005%5C+and%5C+2007%2C%5C+so%5C+destruction%5C+of%5C+most%5C+of%5C+these%5C+populations%5C+is%5C+ongoing.%5C+Across%5C+the%5C+six%5C+populations%5C+of%5C+extant%5C+C.%5C+yunnanensis%5C+found%5C+during%5C+our%5C+study%2C%5C+the%5C+total%5C+number%5C+of%5C+mature%5C+%5C%28reproductive%5C%29%5C+individuals%5C+detected%5C+was%5C+584%5C+in%5C+2007%EF%BC%8Cplus%5C+larger%5C+numbers%5C+of%5C+seedling%5C+and%5C+resprouts%5C+from%5C+cut%5C+trunks.%5C+The%5C+result%5C+of%5C+surveying%5C+Population%5C+structure%5C+showed%5C+that%5C+there%5C+are%5C+two%5C+regeneration%5C+types%5C+which%5C+are%5C+seedlings%5C+and%5C+sprouts.%5C+Seedlings%5C+occurred%5C+abundantly%5C+in%5C+gaps%5C+or%5C+open%5C+areas%5C+and%5C+the%5C+size%5C+class%5C+frequency%5C+distributions%5C+were%5C+often%5C+discontinuous%2C%5C+and%5C+the%5C+same%5C+general%5C+pattern%5C+occurred%5C+in%5C+all%5C+the%5C+investigated%5C+populations%5C+for%5C+juveniles%5C+and%5C+adults.%5C+The%5C+numbers%5C+of%5C+seed%5C-origin%5C+individuals%5C+did%5C+however%5C+decline%5C+sharply%5C+with%5C+increasing%5C+size%2C%5C+indicating%5C+a%5C+high%5C+mortality%5C+rate%5C+going%5C+from%5C+seedling%5C+to%5C+sapling%5C+stage%5C+may%5C+be%5C+a%5C+problem%5C+for%5C+this%5C+species.%5C+Additionally%2C%5C+the%5C+cash%5C+crop%5C+cultivation%5C+and%5C+logging%5C+seriously%5C+threaten%5C+the%5C+survival%5C+of%5C+the%5C+species.%5C+We%5C+conducted%5C+field%5C+observations%5C+and%5C+artificial%5C+pollination%5C+experiments%5C+on%5C+the%5C+floral%5C+biology%2C%5C+pollination%5C+process%5C+and%5C+breeding%5C+system%5C+of%5C+Craigia%5C+yunnanensis%5C+in%5C+Fadou%2C%5C+Xichou%5C+county%5C+of%5C+Yunnan%5C+province.%5C+The%5C+lifespan%5C+of%5C+a%5C+single%5C+hermaphrodite%5C+flower%5C+is%5C+approximately%5C+3%5C-4%5C+days.%5C+A%5C+cyme%5C+has%5C+2%5C-9%5C+flowered.%5C+The%5C+flowering%5C+period%5C+of%5C+an%5C+inflorescence%5C+is%5C+usually%5C+5%5C-14%5C+days.%5C+The%5C+flowers%5C+of%5C+C.%5C+yunnanensis%5C+were%5C+protandrous.%5C+The%5C+stamens%5C+were%5C+within%5C+petal%5C-like%5C+staminodes%5C+in%5C+the%5C+opening%5C+flowers%5C+until%5C+the%5C+flower%5C+withered.%5C+Without%5C+touchment%2C%5C+the%5C+bractlike%5C+staminodes%5C+can%E2%80%99t%5C+open.%5C+Self%5C-pollination%5C+was%5C+partially%5C+avoided%5C+by%5C+temporal%5C+and%5C+spatial%5C+isolation%5C+of%5C+male%5C+and%5C+female%5C+organs%5C+within%5C+the%5C+same%5C+flower.%5C+However%2C%5C+autogamous%5C+and%5C+geitonogamous%5C+pollination%5C+is%5C+unavoidable%5C+because%5C+of%5C+the%5C+large%5C+number%5C+of%5C+flowers%5C+on%5C+a%5C+single%5C+tree%5C+and%5C+the%5C+action%5C+of%5C+pollinators.%5C+The%5C+values%5C+of%5C+both%5C+OCI%5C+%5C%28%E2%89%A54%5C%29%5C+and%5C+P%5C%2FO%5C+%5C%281381%5C%29%5C+and%5C+the%5C+results%5C+of%5C+bagging%5C+tests%5C+indicated%5C+there%5C+was%5C+no%5C+apomixes%5C+in%5C+C.%5C+yunnanensis%5C+and%5C+the%5C+breeding%5C+system%5C+of%5C+the%5C+species%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Science Foundation[15-23242S]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3ACzech%5C+Science%5C+Foundation%5C%5B15%5C-23242S%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"Czech Science Foundation[16-26369S]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3ACzech%5C+Science%5C+Foundation%5C%5B16%5C-26369S%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[17l-gzd24]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AFundamental%5C+Research%5C+Funds%5C+for%5C+the%5C+Central%5C+Universities%5C%5B17l%5C-gzd24%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AGerman%5C+Academic%5C+Exchange%5C+Service%5C+%5C%28DAAD%5C%29"},{"jsname":"Glory Light International Fellowship for Chinese Botanists at Missouri Botanical Garden","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AGlory%5C+Light%5C+International%5C+Fellowship%5C+for%5C+Chinese%5C+Botanists%5C+at%5C+Missouri%5C+Botanical%5C+Garden"},{"jsname":"In the present study, we focused on “Pterygiella complex”, included Pterygiella Oliver, Xizangia D.Y. Hong, Phtheirospermum Bunge ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer, and Pseudobartsia D.Y. Hong, which is endemic to Eastern Asia. Based on chloroplast and nuclear sequences, we explored their phylogeny relationships within Orobanchaceae, the species relations within Pterygiella, and fruit and seed morphology of traditional tribe Rhinantheae. The phylogeny of “Pterygiella complex” was reconstructed based on nuclear and chloroplast sequences within the family Orobanchaceae. The genera relationship within the complex was reconstructed based on chloroplast sequences of atpB-rbcL, atpH-I, psbA-trnH, rpl16, trnL-F and trnS-G. The results showed that “Pterygiella complex” was not a natural group and could be divided into two different clades. Clade I included most taxa, e.g. Pterygiella, Xizangia, Pseudobartsia, Phtheirospermum (exclude P. japonicum). The species of this clade were endemic to East-Himalaya and Hengduan Mountains region. Clade II included Phtheirospermum japonicum (Thunberg) Kanitz, which was a heterogeneous member in genus Phtheirospermum and should be treated as a new monotypic genus. The results supported that Pterygiella bartschioides Hand.-Mazz. and Phtheirospermum glandulosum Benth. should be elevated to genus level as Xizangia and Pseudobartsia, respectively.Furthermore, we focused on the genus Pterygiella to explore the species’ circumscription by molecular phylogeny, DNA barcodes and morphological studies. The results suggested that Pterygiella should divide into three clades. P. duclouxii was divided into clade I and clade II, and P. nigrescens was included the clade I of these P. duclouxii taxa, with which it shares eglandular hairs on the stem. Clade III included P. suffruticosa and P. cylindrica, while the level of inter- and intra-species variation in two species did not support their distinction. Therefore, P. suffruticosa should move into or considered as a variety of P. cylindrica. The form of stem, leaf veins and the indumentum of stems are key traits for circumscribing the species within the genus. By comparing the effectiveness with core DNA barcodes, ITS-2 can be used as suitable DNA barcode in the genus Pterygiella.Fruit and seed characteristics of 49 species in 21 genera of the tribe Rhinantheae and 9 species in 9 genera of Orobachaceae were examined. 25 characters were selected and analyzed by principal component analysis for discovering the systematic significances. The results suggested four main types and six subtypes were distinguished based on gross seed coat appearance, inner tangential wall and thickenings of radial wall. Fruit and seed data reflect the close relationships within “Pterygiella complex”. While, Xizangia was distinctly different from Pterygiella. Phtheirospermum tenuisectum was more similar to the member of section minutisepala within the genus Phtheiroseprmum. Phtheirospermum japonicum was heterogeneous within the genus Phtheirospermum. On the whole, fruit and seed data supported Xizangia and Pseudobartsia as a genus rank and Phtheirospermum japonicum was a heterogeneous member in Phtheirospermum","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AIn%5C+the%5C+present%5C+study%2C%5C+we%5C+focused%5C+on%5C+%E2%80%9CPterygiella%5C+complex%E2%80%9D%2C%5C+included%5C+Pterygiella%5C+Oliver%2C%5C+Xizangia%5C+D.Y.%5C+Hong%2C%5C+Phtheirospermum%5C+Bunge%5C+ex%5C+Fischer%5C+%5C%26%5C+C.A.%5C+Meyer%2C%5C+and%5C+Pseudobartsia%5C+D.Y.%5C+Hong%2C%5C+which%5C+is%5C+endemic%5C+to%5C+Eastern%5C+Asia.%5C+Based%5C+on%5C+chloroplast%5C+and%5C+nuclear%5C+sequences%2C%5C+we%5C+explored%5C+their%5C+phylogeny%5C+relationships%5C+within%5C+Orobanchaceae%2C%5C+the%5C+species%5C+relations%5C+within%5C+Pterygiella%2C%5C+and%5C+fruit%5C+and%5C+seed%5C+morphology%5C+of%5C+traditional%5C+tribe%5C+Rhinantheae.%5C+The%5C+phylogeny%5C+of%5C+%E2%80%9CPterygiella%5C+complex%E2%80%9D%5C+was%5C+reconstructed%5C+based%5C+on%5C+nuclear%5C+and%5C+chloroplast%5C+sequences%5C+within%5C+the%5C+family%5C+Orobanchaceae.%5C+The%5C+genera%5C+relationship%5C+within%5C+the%5C+complex%5C+was%5C+reconstructed%5C+based%5C+on%5C+chloroplast%5C+sequences%5C+of%5C+atpB%5C-rbcL%2C%5C+atpH%5C-I%2C%5C+psbA%5C-trnH%2C%5C+rpl16%2C%5C+trnL%5C-F%5C+and%5C+trnS%5C-G.%5C+The%5C+results%5C+showed%5C+that%5C+%E2%80%9CPterygiella%5C+complex%E2%80%9D%5C+was%5C+not%5C+a%5C+natural%5C+group%5C+and%5C+could%5C+be%5C+divided%5C+into%5C+two%5C+different%5C+clades.%5C+Clade%5C+I%5C+included%5C+most%5C+taxa%2C%5C+e.g.%5C+Pterygiella%2C%5C+Xizangia%2C%5C+Pseudobartsia%2C%5C+Phtheirospermum%5C+%5C%28exclude%5C+P.%5C+japonicum%5C%29.%5C+The%5C+species%5C+of%5C+this%5C+clade%5C+were%5C+endemic%5C+to%5C+East%5C-Himalaya%5C+and%5C+Hengduan%5C+Mountains%5C+region.%5C+Clade%5C+II%5C+included%5C+Phtheirospermum%5C+japonicum%5C+%5C%28Thunberg%5C%29%5C+Kanitz%2C%5C+which%5C+was%5C+a%5C+heterogeneous%5C+member%5C+in%5C+genus%5C+Phtheirospermum%5C+and%5C+should%5C+be%5C+treated%5C+as%5C+a%5C+new%5C+monotypic%5C+genus.%5C+The%5C+results%5C+supported%5C+that%5C+Pterygiella%5C+bartschioides%5C+Hand.%5C-Mazz.%5C+and%5C+Phtheirospermum%5C+glandulosum%5C+Benth.%5C+should%5C+be%5C+elevated%5C+to%5C+genus%5C+level%5C+as%5C+Xizangia%5C+and%5C+Pseudobartsia%2C%5C+respectively.Furthermore%2C%5C+we%5C+focused%5C+on%5C+the%5C+genus%5C+Pterygiella%5C+to%5C+explore%5C+the%5C+species%E2%80%99%5C+circumscription%5C+by%5C+molecular%5C+phylogeny%2C%5C+DNA%5C+barcodes%5C+and%5C+morphological%5C+studies.%5C+The%5C+results%5C+suggested%5C+that%5C+Pterygiella%5C+should%5C+divide%5C+into%5C+three%5C+clades.%5C+P.%5C+duclouxii%5C+was%5C+divided%5C+into%5C+clade%5C+I%5C+and%5C+clade%5C+II%2C%5C+and%5C+P.%5C+nigrescens%5C+was%5C+included%5C+the%5C+clade%5C+I%5C+of%5C+these%5C+P.%5C+duclouxii%5C+taxa%2C%5C+with%5C+which%5C+it%5C+shares%5C+eglandular%5C+hairs%5C+on%5C+the%5C+stem.%5C+Clade%5C+III%5C+included%5C+P.%5C+suffruticosa%5C+and%5C+P.%5C+cylindrica%2C%5C+while%5C+the%5C+level%5C+of%5C+inter%5C-%5C+and%5C+intra%5C-species%5C+variation%5C+in%5C+two%5C+species%5C+did%5C+not%5C+support%5C+their%5C+distinction.%5C+Therefore%2C%5C+P.%5C+suffruticosa%5C+should%5C+move%5C+into%5C+or%5C+considered%5C+as%5C+a%5C+variety%5C+of%5C+P.%5C+cylindrica.%5C+The%5C+form%5C+of%5C+stem%2C%5C+leaf%5C+veins%5C+and%5C+the%5C+indumentum%5C+of%5C+stems%5C+are%5C+key%5C+traits%5C+for%5C+circumscribing%5C+the%5C+species%5C+within%5C+the%5C+genus.%5C+By%5C+comparing%5C+the%5C+effectiveness%5C+with%5C+core%5C+DNA%5C+barcodes%2C%5C+ITS%5C-2%5C+can%5C+be%5C+used%5C+as%5C+suitable%5C+DNA%5C+barcode%5C+in%5C+the%5C+genus%5C+Pterygiella.Fruit%5C+and%5C+seed%5C+characteristics%5C+of%5C+49%5C+species%5C+in%5C+21%5C+genera%5C+of%5C+the%5C+tribe%5C+Rhinantheae%5C+and%5C+9%5C+species%5C+in%5C+9%5C+genera%5C+of%5C+Orobachaceae%5C+were%5C+examined.%5C+25%5C+characters%5C+were%5C+selected%5C+and%5C+analyzed%5C+by%5C+principal%5C+component%5C+analysis%5C+for%5C+discovering%5C+the%5C+systematic%5C+significances.%5C+The%5C+results%5C+suggested%5C+four%5C+main%5C+types%5C+and%5C+six%5C+subtypes%5C+were%5C+distinguished%5C+based%5C+on%5C+gross%5C+seed%5C+coat%5C+appearance%2C%5C+inner%5C+tangential%5C+wall%5C+and%5C+thickenings%5C+of%5C+radial%5C+wall.%5C+Fruit%5C+and%5C+seed%5C+data%5C+reflect%5C+the%5C+close%5C+relationships%5C+within%5C+%E2%80%9CPterygiella%5C+complex%E2%80%9D.%5C+While%2C%5C+Xizangia%5C+was%5C+distinctly%5C+different%5C+from%5C+Pterygiella.%5C+Phtheirospermum%5C+tenuisectum%5C+was%5C+more%5C+similar%5C+to%5C+the%5C+member%5C+of%5C+section%5C+minutisepala%5C+within%5C+the%5C+genus%5C+Phtheiroseprmum.%5C+Phtheirospermum%5C+japonicum%5C+was%5C+heterogeneous%5C+within%5C+the%5C+genus%5C+Phtheirospermum.%5C+On%5C+the%5C+whole%2C%5C+fruit%5C+and%5C+seed%5C+data%5C+supported%5C+Xizangia%5C+and%5C+Pseudobartsia%5C+as%5C+a%5C+genus%5C+rank%5C+and%5C+Phtheirospermum%5C+japonicum%5C+was%5C+a%5C+heterogeneous%5C+member%5C+in%5C+Phtheirospermum"},{"jsname":"In this thesis, the chemical constituents of two medicinal plants, Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth and Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait, were systematically studied. Thirty-three compounds, including five new ones (one monoterpene and four sesquiterpenoids), have been obtained by using varied chromatographic methods and separation techniques. These compounds referred to monoterpenes, sesquiterpenoids, secoiridoids, flavonoids, benzyl alcohol derivatives, phenylpropanoids, lignans, tannins and so on. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis, including 1D, 2D NMR, UV, IR and MS techniques. In addition, the chemical and bio-activities researches on the family Fagaceae were summaried. The detailed contents are shown as following: Chapter 1. The chemical constituents of Pogostemon cablin. P. cablin belong to the genus Pogostemon of Labiatae. As a native species of Philippines, Malaysia and India, it has been introduced into China and cultivated widely in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Taiwan and Yunnan provinces of China. Thirteen compounds, including eight sesquiterpenoids and five flavonoids, were identified from the methanol extracts of the P. cablin. Of eight sesquiterpenoids, four were the new ones. The results of this study will provide the basis for the further using of the herb. Chapter 2. The chemical constituents of Jasminum sambac. J. sambac is one of the family Oleaceae. Its flowers have been commonly used for smoking jasmine tea. J. sambac was native to the south and west of China, India and Arab. The main growing place is Persian Gulf. In this chapter, 20 compounds including one new monoterpenes were obtained from the flower of J. sambac after smoking tea. These constituents referred to monoterpenes, secoiridoids, benzyl alcohol derivatives, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, lignans, tannins and so on. These results will provide some basic for further using of this plant. Chapter 3. The Advance of Chemical Components and Bioactivity of Fagaceous Plants since 1970. The above research resulted three papers, including two research articles and one review.","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AIn%5C+this%5C+thesis%2C%5C+the%5C+chemical%5C+constituents%5C+of%5C+two%5C+medicinal%5C+plants%2C%5C+Pogostemon%5C+cablin%5C+%5C%28Blanco%5C%29%5C+Benth%5C+and%5C+Jasminum%5C+sambac%5C+%5C%28L.%5C%29%5C+Ait%2C%5C+were%5C+systematically%5C+studied.%5C+Thirty%5C-three%5C+compounds%2C%5C+including%5C+five%5C+new%5C+ones%5C+%5C%28one%5C+monoterpene%5C+and%5C+four%5C+sesquiterpenoids%5C%29%2C%5C+have%5C+been%5C+obtained%5C+by%5C+using%5C+varied%5C+chromatographic%5C+methods%5C+and%5C+separation%5C+techniques.%5C+These%5C+compounds%5C+referred%5C+to%5C+monoterpenes%2C%5C+sesquiterpenoids%2C%5C+secoiridoids%2C%5C+flavonoids%2C%5C+benzyl%5C+alcohol%5C+derivatives%2C%5C+phenylpropanoids%2C%5C+lignans%2C%5C+tannins%5C+and%5C+so%5C+on.%5C+Their%5C+structures%5C+were%5C+elucidated%5C+by%5C+detailed%5C+spectroscopic%5C+analysis%2C%5C+including%5C+1D%2C%5C+2D%5C+NMR%2C%5C+UV%2C%5C+IR%5C+and%5C+MS%5C+techniques.%5C+In%5C+addition%2C%5C+the%5C+chemical%5C+and%5C+bio%5C-activities%5C+researches%5C+on%5C+the%5C+family%5C+Fagaceae%5C+were%5C+summaried.%5C+The%5C+detailed%5C+contents%5C+are%5C+shown%5C+as%5C+following%5C%3A%5C+Chapter%5C+1.%5C+The%5C+chemical%5C+constituents%5C+of%5C+Pogostemon%5C+cablin.%5C+P.%5C+cablin%5C+belong%5C+to%5C+the%5C+genus%5C+Pogostemon%5C+of%5C+Labiatae.%5C+As%5C+a%5C+native%5C+species%5C+of%5C+Philippines%2C%5C+Malaysia%5C+and%5C+India%2C%5C+it%5C+has%5C+been%5C+introduced%5C+into%5C+China%5C+and%5C+cultivated%5C+widely%5C+in%5C+Guangdong%2C%5C+Hainan%2C%5C+Guangxi%2C%5C+Taiwan%5C+and%5C+Yunnan%5C+provinces%5C+of%5C+China.%5C+Thirteen%5C+compounds%2C%5C+including%5C+eight%5C+sesquiterpenoids%5C+and%5C+five%5C+flavonoids%2C%5C+were%5C+identified%5C+from%5C+the%5C+methanol%5C+extracts%5C+of%5C+the%5C+P.%5C+cablin.%5C+Of%5C+eight%5C+sesquiterpenoids%2C%5C+four%5C+were%5C+the%5C+new%5C+ones.%5C+The%5C+results%5C+of%5C+this%5C+study%5C+will%5C+provide%5C+the%5C+basis%5C+for%5C+the%5C+further%5C+using%5C+of%5C+the%5C+herb.%5C+Chapter%5C+2.%5C+The%5C+chemical%5C+constituents%5C+of%5C+Jasminum%5C+sambac.%5C+J.%5C+sambac%5C+is%5C+one%5C+of%5C+the%5C+family%5C+Oleaceae.%5C+Its%5C+flowers%5C+have%5C+been%5C+commonly%5C+used%5C+for%5C+smoking%5C+jasmine%5C+tea.%5C+J.%5C+sambac%5C+was%5C+native%5C+to%5C+the%5C+south%5C+and%5C+west%5C+of%5C+China%2C%5C+India%5C+and%5C+Arab.%5C+The%5C+main%5C+growing%5C+place%5C+is%5C+Persian%5C+Gulf.%5C+In%5C+this%5C+chapter%2C%5C+20%5C+compounds%5C+including%5C+one%5C+new%5C+monoterpenes%5C+were%5C+obtained%5C+from%5C+the%5C+flower%5C+of%5C+J.%5C+sambac%5C+after%5C+smoking%5C+tea.%5C+These%5C+constituents%5C+referred%5C+to%5C+monoterpenes%2C%5C+secoiridoids%2C%5C+benzyl%5C+alcohol%5C+derivatives%2C%5C+flavonoids%2C%5C+phenylpropanoids%2C%5C+lignans%2C%5C+tannins%5C+and%5C+so%5C+on.%5C+These%5C+results%5C+will%5C+provide%5C+some%5C+basic%5C+for%5C+further%5C+using%5C+of%5C+this%5C+plant.%5C+Chapter%5C+3.%5C+The%5C+Advance%5C+of%5C+Chemical%5C+Components%5C+and%5C+Bioactivity%5C+of%5C+Fagaceous%5C+Plants%5C+since%5C+1970.%5C+%5C+The%5C+above%5C+research%5C+resulted%5C+three%5C+papers%2C%5C+including%5C+two%5C+research%5C+articles%5C+and%5C+one%5C+review."},{"jsname":"K.C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AK.C.%5C+Wong%5C+Magna%5C+Fund%5C+in%5C+Ningbo%5C+University"},{"jsname":"Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AKunming%5C+Institute%5C+of%5C+Botany%2C%5C+Chinese%5C+Academy%5C+of%5C+Sciences"},{"jsname":"Mae Fah Luang University[666713]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AMae%5C+Fah%5C+Luang%5C+University%5C%5B666713%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"Major State Basic Research Development Program[2010CB951704]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AMajor%5C+State%5C+Basic%5C+Research%5C+Development%5C+Program%5C%5B2010CB951704%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"National Cancer Institute Intramural Research Program","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Principal%2BComponent%2BAnalysis&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3ANational%5C+Cancer%5C+Institute%5C+Intramural%5C+Research%5C+Program"},{"jsname":"lastIndexed","jscount":"2024-05-23"}],"资助项目","dc.project.title_filter")'>
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The Forest Filter Effect vs. Cold Trapping Effect on the AltitudinalDistribution of PCBs: A Case Study of Mt. Gongga, Eastern Tibetan Plateau
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 期号: 0, 页码: 1-32
作者:
Xin Liu
;
Jun Li
;
Qian Zheng
;
Haijian Bing
;
Ruijie Zhang
;
Yan Wang
;
Chunling Luo
;
Xiang Liu
;
Yanhong Wu
;
Suhong Pan
;
Gan Zhang
Adobe PDF(998Kb)
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浏览/下载：163/1
|
提交时间：2017/07/24
Reproductive Allocation in Plants
期刊论文
Reproductive Allocation in Plants, 3111, 页码: 1—30
作者:
Shuhei Tanaka
;
Shin-ichiro Kochi
;
Heigo Kunita
;
Shin-ichi Ito
;
Mitsuro Kameya-Iwaki
Adobe PDF(180Kb)
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浏览/下载：148/1
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提交时间：2017/07/19
Long-term use of standardised ginkgo biloba extract for theprevention of Alzheimer’s disease (GuidAge): a randomisedplacebo-controlled trial
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 期号: 0, 页码: 1—9
作者:
Bruno Vellas
;
Nicola Coley
;
Pierre-Jean Ousset
;
Gilles Berrut
;
Jean-François Dartigues
;
Bruno Dubois
;
Hélène Grandjean
;
Florence Pasquier
;
François Piette
;
Philippe Robert
;
Jacques Touchon
;
Philippe Garnier
;
Hélène Mathiex-Fortunet
;
Sandrine Andrieu
;
for the GuidAge Study Group
Adobe PDF(230Kb)
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浏览/下载：122/1
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提交时间：2017/07/21
Data Analysisin Vegetation Ecology
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 期号: 0, 页码: 1-297
作者:
Otto Wildi
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浏览/下载：142/2
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提交时间：2017/07/24
生物群落梯度分析方法及其计算软件的比较
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 页码: 1—22
作者:
高琼
;
李霞
Adobe PDF(76Kb)
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浏览/下载：108/4
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提交时间：2017/07/19
The Effects of Chilling Stress on Antioxidant Enzymes Activities and Proline, Malondialdehyde, Soluble Sugar Contents in Three Paphiopedilum Species
期刊论文
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 2023, 卷号: 70, 期号: 4, 页码: 61
作者:
Ding,Y.
;
Wang,X. -T.
;
Wang,F.
;
Shao,Y. -L.
;
Zhang,A. -M.
;
Chang,W.
Adobe PDF(1231Kb)
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浏览/下载：11/5
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提交时间：2024/05/09
Paphiopedilum
conservation
chilling temperature
antioxidant enzymes
physiological response
principal component analysis
PHOTOSYSTEM-II
REPAIR
OXYGEN
PHOTOINHIBITION
ACCLIMATION
METABOLISM
DAMAGE
Genome-wide assessment of population genetic and demographic history in Magnolia odoratissima based on SLAF-seq
期刊论文
CONSERVATION GENETICS, 2022
作者:
Zhang, Tao
;
Meng, Jing
;
Yang, Fengmao
;
Li, Xue
;
Yin, Xuanpeng
;
Zhang, Jing
;
He, Shuilian
Adobe PDF(1901Kb)
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浏览/下载：14/2
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提交时间：2024/04/30
Magnolia odoratissima
SNP
SLAF-seq
Population structure
Genetic diversity
Demographic history
CONSERVATION
DIVERSITY
FRAGMENTATION
PACKAGE
PSESP
中国西南山地高黎贡山生物物种特有性的演化格局与机制
学位论文
, 2021
作者:
叶俊伟
Adobe PDF(2441Kb)
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浏览/下载：151/0
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提交时间：2024/03/20
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学位论文
, 2021
作者:
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Adobe PDF(10085Kb)
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浏览/下载：11/0
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提交时间：2024/03/20
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, 2021
作者:
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Adobe PDF(20049Kb)
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浏览/下载：169/0
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提交时间：2024/03/20
