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中国科学院昆明植物研究所知识管理系统
Knowledge Management System of Kunming Institute of Botany,CAS
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0.05) between wild (AR = 4.651), semi-cultivated (AR = 5.091) and cultivated (AR = 5.132) populations of C. taliensis, which suggested that the genetic background of long-lived woody plant was not easy to be changed, and there were moderate high gene flow between populations. However, there was a significant difference (P < 0.05) between wild (AR = 5.9) and cultivated (AR = 7.1) populations distributed in the same place in Yun county, Yunnan province, which may result from the hybridization and introgression of species in the tea garden and anthropogenic damages to the wild population. The hypothesis of hybrid origin of C. grandibracteata was tested by morphological and microsatellites analyses. Compared with other species, the locules in ovary of C. grandibracteata are variable, which showed a morphological intermediate and mosaic. Except one private allele, Ninety-nine percent alleles of C. grandibracteata were shared with these of C. taliensis and C. sinensis var. assamica. And C. grandibracteata was nested in the cluster of C. taliensis in the UPGMA tree. Conclusively, our results supported the hypothesis of hybrid origin of C. grandibracteata partly. The speciation of C. grandibracteata was derived from hybridization and asymmetrical introgression potentially. It is possible that C. taliensis was one of its parents, but it still needs more evidences to prove that C. sinensis var. assamica was another 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Mai University","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Oak%2BForests&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AChiang%5C+Mai%5C+University"},{"jsname":"Chinese Academy of Sciences[2013T2S003]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Oak%2BForests&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AChinese%5C+Academy%5C+of%5C+Sciences%5C%5B2013T2S003%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"Cluster of Excellence COTE[ANR-10-LABX-45]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Oak%2BForests&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3ACluster%5C+of%5C+Excellence%5C+COTE%5C%5BANR%5C-10%5C-LABX%5C-45%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi[8909-A]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Oak%2BForests&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3ACouncil%5C+of%5C+Scientific%5C+and%5C+Industrial%5C+Research%2C%5C+New%5C+Delhi%5C%5B8909%5C-A%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"ECOLPIN[AGL2011-24296]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Oak%2BForests&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AECOLPIN%5C%5BAGL2011%5C-24296%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"EU MSCA individual fellowship[705432]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Oak%2BForests&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AEU%5C+MSCA%5C+individual%5C+fellowship%5C%5B705432%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"EU MSCA individual fellowship[750252]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Oak%2BForests&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AEU%5C+MSCA%5C+individual%5C+fellowship%5C%5B750252%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"European Research Council through the Advanced Grant Project TREEPEACE[FP7-339728]","jscount":"1","jsurl":"/simple-search?field1=all&rpp=10&accurate=false&advanced=false&sort_by=2&isNonaffiliated=false&search_type=-1&query1=Oak%2BForests&order=desc&&fq=dc.project.title_filter%3AEuropean%5C+Research%5C+Council%5C+through%5C+the%5C+Advanced%5C+Grant%5C+Project%5C+TREEPEACE%5C%5BFP7%5C-339728%5C%5D"},{"jsname":"Flower scent is a very important character in rose breeding. However, many of 25,000 rose cultivars have no scent or weak scent. The tea scent of modern roses mainly originated from Rosa odorata (Andrews) Sweet, which is one of the most important ancestors of modern cultivated roses and the very important rose breeding resource. Due to the land expanding, habitat fragmentation and so on, R. odorata has been listed as an endangered species in ‘Chinese Plant Red Data Book—Rare and Endangered Plants’ and as the third-category endangered species in ‘Chinese Rare and Endangered Protective Plants List’. Therefore, it is urgent to protect this species and studying the conservation genetics of R. odorata is essentially important to work out a strategy of conservation.R. odorata comprises three double-petaled varieties (R. odorata var. odorata, R. odorata var. erubescens, and R. odorata var. pseudindica) and one single-petaled variety (R. odorata var. gigantea). The taxonomy of the three double-petaled varieties of R. odorata has been disputed for a long time. They have been treated as intraspecific taxa of R. odorata var. gigantea or R. chinensis by different botanist. According to the morphological analyses, Hurst (1941) inferred that R. odorata var. odorata was the hybrid between R. odorata var. gigantea and R. chinensis. Therefore, in order to clarify the right protective units, two single-copy nuclear genes (GAPDH and ncpGS), together with two plastid loci (trnL-F and psbA-trnH) were applied to study the hybrid origin of the three double-petaled varieties and to identify their possible parents. Our data suggested the hybrid origin of the three double-petaled varieties. We inferred that R. odorata var. gigantea could be the maternal parent and R. chinensis cultivars be the paternal parent. It is strongly suggested that the conservation of R. odorata is the conservation of its wild type, R. odorata var. gigantea. We first applied seven microsatellite loci (SSR) coupled with a single-copy nuclear gene GAPDH to study the genetic diversity and genetic structure of R. odorata var. gigantea. The main results are shown as follows:1. Genetic diversity:R. odorata var. gigantea maintains high degree of genetic diversity within and among populations (SSR: HT = 0.738, HS = 0.569, AR = 5.583, PPB = 97.35%, I = 1.703; GAPDH: HT = 0.739, HS = 0.540). We inferred that, outcrossing, long-lived tree species, clonal reproduction and general intraspecies hybridization between individuals, have contributed to the high degree of genetic diversity in R. odorata var. gigantea.2. Genetic differentiation and genetic structure:There was some degree of genetic differentiation among populations (SSR: GST = 0.229, FST = 0.240; GAPDH: GST = 0.269). The geographic isolation limited the dispersal of pollen or seeds, which resulted in the limitation of gene flow (Nm = 0.792). Then, the limited gene flow should be accounted for the genetic differentiation. Both the results of SSR data and haplotype analysis of GAPDH indicated that, the studied populations were divided into two distinct groups by Honghe River. These two groups showed significant genetic differentiation and represented two separate evolutionary lineages, which should be recognized as two evolutionary significant units (ESUs) for conservation concerns.3. Conservation of R. odorata:R. odorata var. gigantea has been listed in the ‘National Key Protective Wild Species List (II)’. Therefore, the conservation of this species is urgent. We inferred that, the main endangered reasons should be the habitat fragmentation and the reduction of populations and individuals per population resulted from environmental damage and human activities. We proposed that the strategy of in-situ conservation combining with ex-situ conservation should be carried 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Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae):Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, andSciadodendron
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 卷号: 57, 期号: 0, 页码: 1-172
作者:
Jun Wen
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提交时间:2017/07/24
Aralia
Aralia Sect. Aralia
Aralia Sect. Dimorphanthus
Aralia Sect. Humiles
Aralia Sect. Nanae
Aralia Sect. pentapanax
Aralia Sect. Sciadodendron
Biogeography
Araliaceae
Systematics
Boletes clarified
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 期号: 0, 页码: 1-38
作者:
David Arora
;
Jonathan L. Frank
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提交时间:2017/07/24
Appendiculati
Boletaceae
Butter Boletes
Butyriboletus
Molecular phylogenetics
New Genus
New Species
Taxonomy
Data Analysisin Vegetation Ecology
期刊论文
出版物, 3111, 期号: 0, 页码: 1-297
作者:
Otto Wildi
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提交时间:2017/07/24
Stable functional structure despite high taxonomic variability across fungal communities in soils of old-growth montane forests
期刊论文
MICROBIOME, 2023, 卷号: 11, 期号: 1, 页码: 217
作者:
Zeng,Qingchao
;
Lebreton,Annie
;
Auer,Lucas
;
Man,Xiaowu
;
Jia,Liukun
;
Wang,Gengshen
;
Gong,Sai
;
Lombard,Vincent
;
Buee,Marc
;
Wu,Gang
;
Dai,Yucheng
;
Yang,Zhuliang
;
Martin,Francis M.
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提交时间:2024/05/09
Fungal guilds
Functional traits
Forest soil
Metatranscriptomics
Organic Matter degradation
Yunnan
DATABASE
SPRUCE
Development of Quercus acutissima (Fagaceae) pollen tubes inside pistils during the sexual reproduction process
期刊论文
PLANTA, 2022, 卷号: 256, 期号: 1, 页码: 16
作者:
Deng, Min
;
Yao, Kaiping
;
Shi, Chengcheng
;
Shao, Wen
;
Li, Qiansheng
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提交时间:2024/04/30
Delayed fertilization
Fagales
Male gametophyte-pistil interaction
Oak
Ovule
CASTANEA-CRENATA SIEB
JAPANESE CHESTNUT
DOUBLE FERTILIZATION
TRANSMITTING TISSUE
CROSS-POLLINATION
MATING SYSTEM
GROWTH
OVULES
MODE
OAK
系统发育在生物多样性保护中的应用-以高黎贡山北段为例
学位论文
, 2021
作者:
岳娟
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提交时间:2023/11/02
Hygrophorus annulatus, a new edible member of H. olivaceoalbus-complex from southwestern China
期刊论文
MYCOSCIENCE, 2021, 卷号: 62, 期号: 2, 页码: 137-142
作者:
Wang,Chao-Qun
;
Li,Tai-Hui
;
Wang,Xiang-Hua
;
Wei,Tie-Zheng
;
Zhang,Ming
;
He,Xiao-Lan
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Basidiomycota
Hygrophoraceae
olive waxcaps
phylogeny
taxonomy
MUSHROOM
TREE
Phylogenetic relatedness of woody angiosperm assemblages and its environmental determinants along a subtropical elevational gradient in China
期刊论文
PLANT DIVERSITY, 2021, 卷号: 43, 期号: 2, 页码: 111-116
作者:
Yue,Juan
;
Li,Rong
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提交时间:2022/04/02
Dulong Valley
Ecological tolerance
Habitat filtering
Niche conservatism
Woody plants
NORTHERN GAOLIGONG MOUNTAINS
SPECIES RICHNESS
NICHE CONSERVATISM
LATITUDINAL GRADIENTS
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE
WESTERN YUNNAN
SEED PLANTS
DIVERSITY
EVOLUTIONARY
PATTERNS
Patterns of phylogenetic beta diversity measured at deep evolutionary histories across geographical and ecological spaces for angiosperms in China
期刊论文
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY, 2021, 卷号: 48, 期号: 4, 页码: 773-784
作者:
Qian,Hong
;
Jin,Yi
;
Leprieur,Fabien
;
Wang,Xianli
;
Deng,Tao
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提交时间:2022/04/02
Chinese flora
environmental gradient
flowering plants
latitudinal gradient
phylogenetic beta diversity
1ST FOSSIL RECORD
VASCULAR PLANTS
SPECIES RICHNESS
ASIAN MONSOON
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE
NICHE CONSERVATISM
EASTERN ASIA
SCALE
TERRESTRIAL
ENVIRONMENT
Obtusifoliaceae, a new family of leafy liverworts to accommodate Konstantinovia, newly described from the Hengduan Mts. (South China) and Obtusifolium (Cephaloziineae, Marchantiophyta)
期刊论文
PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION, 2021, 卷号: 307, 期号: 6, 页码: 62
作者:
Bakalin,Vadim A.
;
Fedosov,Vladimir E.
;
Fedorova,Alina V.
;
Ma,Wen Zhang
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提交时间:2022/04/02
Anastrophyllaceae
Biodiversity
Liverworts
Lophoziaceae
Paraphyly
Taxonomy
PHYLOGENETIC INFERENCE
TAXONOMIC REVISION
GENUS
SCAPANIACEAE
EVOLUTION
HEPATICAE
BRYOPHYTES
DIVERSITY
INSIGHTS
NORTH