Evolution of Sex-linked Genes and the Role of Pericentromeric Regions in Sex Chromosomes: Insights from Diploid Willows

doi:10.1093/molbev/msae235

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	Evolution of Sex-linked Genes and the Role of Pericentromeric Regions in Sex Chromosomes: Insights from Diploid Willows
	Wang, Yi; Zhang, Ren-Gang; Hoerandl, Elvira; Zhang, Zhi-Xiang; Charlesworth, Deborah; He, Li
	2024
发表期刊	MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
ISSN	0737-4038
卷号	41 期号:11 页码:msae235
摘要	The evolution of sex chromosomes can involve recombination suppression sometimes involving structural changes, such as inversions, allowing subsequent rearrangements, including inversions and gene transpositions. In the two major genus Salix clades, Salix and Vetrix, almost all species are dioecious, and sex-linked regions have evolved on chromosome 7 and 15, with either male or female heterogamety. We used chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) and PacBio HiFi (high-fidelity) reads to assemble chromosome-level, gap-free X and Y chromosomes from both clades, S. triandra (15XY system), a basal species in the Vetrix clade, and the Salix clade species S. mesnyi (7XY system). Combining these with other available genome assemblies, we found inversions within the sex-linked regions, which are likely to be pericentromeric and probably recombined rarely in the ancestral species, before sex- linkage evolved. The Y-linked regions in all 15XY and 7XY species include partial duplicates containing exon 1 of an ARR17-like gene similar to male-determining factors in other Salicaceae species. We also found duplicates of a Y-specific gene, which we named MSF. The derived Salix clade 7XY chromosome systems appear to have evolved when these two genes transposed from the 15Y to the 7Y. Additionally, the 7Y chromosomes in S. dunnii and S. chaenomeloides probably evolved from the ancestral 7X of the Salix clade, involving a similar transposition, and loss of the ancestral 7Y. We suggest that pericentromeric regions that recombine infrequently may facilitate the evolution of sex linkage.
DOI	10.1093/molbev/msae235
WOS记录号	WOS:001361347300001
引用统计	被引频次：6[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/75944
专题	中国科学院昆明植物研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Yi,Zhang, Ren-Gang,Hoerandl, Elvira,et al. Evolution of Sex-linked Genes and the Role of Pericentromeric Regions in Sex Chromosomes: Insights from Diploid Willows[J]. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,2024,41(11):msae235.
APA	Wang, Yi,Zhang, Ren-Gang,Hoerandl, Elvira,Zhang, Zhi-Xiang,Charlesworth, Deborah,&He, Li.(2024).Evolution of Sex-linked Genes and the Role of Pericentromeric Regions in Sex Chromosomes: Insights from Diploid Willows.MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,41(11),msae235.
MLA	Wang, Yi,et al."Evolution of Sex-linked Genes and the Role of Pericentromeric Regions in Sex Chromosomes: Insights from Diploid Willows".MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 41.11(2024):msae235.

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