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Tripterygium wilfordii protects against an animal model of autoimmune hepatitis | |
Zhang,Ting; Rao,Qianru; Dai,Manyun; Zhao,Qi; Li,Fei | |
2023 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY |
ISSN | 1872-7573 |
卷号 | 309页码:116365 |
摘要 | Ethnopharmacological relevance: Tripterygium wilfordii tablets (TWT) is widely used to treat autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Celastrol, one main active ingredient in TWT, has been shown to produce a variety of beneficial effects, including anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, anti-cancer, and immunomodulatory. However, whether TWT could protect against Concanavalin A (Con A)-induced hepatitis remains unclear.The aim of the study: This study aims to investigate the protective effect of TWT against Con A-induced hepatitis and elucidate the underlying mechanism.Materials and methods: Metabolomic analysis, pathological analysis, biochemical analysis, qPCR and Western blot analysis and the Pxr-null mice were used in this study.Results: The results indicated that TWT and its active ingredient celastrol could protect against Con A-induced acute hepatitis. Plasma metabolomics analysis revealed that metabolic perturbations related to bile acid and fatty acid metabolism induced by Con A were reversed by celastrol. The level of itaconate in the liver was increased by celastrol and speculated as an active endogenous compound mediating the protective effect of celastrol. Administration of 4-octanyl itaconate (4-OI) as a cell-permeable itaconate mimicker was found to attenuate Con A-induced liver injury through activation of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) and enhancement of the transcription factor EB (TFEB)-mediated autophagy.Conclusions: Celastrol increased itaconate and 4-OI promoted activation of TFEB-mediated lysosomal autophagy to protect against Con A-induced liver injury in a PXR-dependent manner. Our study reported a protective effect of celastrol against Con A-induced AIH via an increased production of itaconate and upregulation of TFEB. The results highlighted that PXR and TFEB-mediated lysosomal autophagic pathway may offer promising therapeutic target for the treatment of autoimmune hepatitis. |
关键词 | Tripterygium wilfordii tablets Celastrol Concanavalin A Autophagy TFEB PXR PREGNANE-X-RECEPTOR CHOLESTATIC LIVER-INJURY CELASTROL PROTECTS AUTOPHAGY OBESITY DYSFUNCTION DOMAIN |
学科领域 | Plant Sciences ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy ; Integrative & Complementary Medicine |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116365 |
收录类别 | SCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000956588000001 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/75501 |
专题 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang,Ting,Rao,Qianru,Dai,Manyun,et al. Tripterygium wilfordii protects against an animal model of autoimmune hepatitis[J]. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,2023,309:116365. |
APA | Zhang,Ting,Rao,Qianru,Dai,Manyun,Zhao,Qi,&Li,Fei.(2023).Tripterygium wilfordii protects against an animal model of autoimmune hepatitis.JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,309,116365. |
MLA | Zhang,Ting,et al."Tripterygium wilfordii protects against an animal model of autoimmune hepatitis".JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 309(2023):116365. |
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