Mushrooms Adapted to Seawater: Two New Species of Candolleomyces (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from China

doi:10.3390/jof9121204

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	Mushrooms Adapted to Seawater: Two New Species of Candolleomyces (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from China
	Yang,Kun L.; Lin,Jia Y.; Li,Guang-Mei; Yang,Zhu L.
	2023
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF FUNGI
ISSN	2309-608X
卷号	9 期号:12 页码:1204
摘要	Marine fungi have been studied for a long history in many realms, but there are few reports on marine mushrooms. In this study, marine fungi with conspicuous subglobose sequestrate basidioma were discovered from mangrove forests in South China. They grow on the deadwood of mangroves in the intertidal zone, periodically submerging into seawater due to the tide. Some marine animals were observed to nest in their basidiomata or consume them as food. The pileus-gleba-inner veil complex (PGI) of the basidioma was observed to be detached from the stipe and transferred into seawater by external forces, and drifting on sea to spread spores after maturity. The detachment mechanism of their PGIs was revealed through detailed microscopic observations. The contrast culturing experiment using freshwater and seawater potato dextrose agar media showed they have probably obligately adapted to the marine environment. Based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence, two new species of Candolleomyces (Basidiomycota, Agaricales), namely C. brunneovagabundus and C. albovagabundus, were described. They are similar and close to each other, but can be distinguished by the size and color of the basidioma, and the size of the basidiospores.
关键词	marine fungi marine mushrooms mangrove-associated fungi sequestrate fungi new taxa phylogeny Basidiomycota Candolleomyces MANGROVE FORESTS MARINE FUNGI SP-NOV PSATHYRELLACEAE LIMNOPERDON EVOLUTION
学科领域	386
DOI	10.3390/jof9121204
WOS记录号	WOS:001132348000001
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/75031
专题	中国科学院昆明植物研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yang,Kun L.,Lin,Jia Y.,Li,Guang-Mei,et al. Mushrooms Adapted to Seawater: Two New Species of Candolleomyces (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from China[J]. JOURNAL OF FUNGI,2023,9(12):1204.
APA	Yang,Kun L.,Lin,Jia Y.,Li,Guang-Mei,&Yang,Zhu L..(2023).Mushrooms Adapted to Seawater: Two New Species of Candolleomyces (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from China.JOURNAL OF FUNGI,9(12),1204.
MLA	Yang,Kun L.,et al."Mushrooms Adapted to Seawater: Two New Species of Candolleomyces (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from China".JOURNAL OF FUNGI 9.12(2023):1204.

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