Mesophyll conductance limits photosynthesis in fluctuating light under combined drought and heat stresses

doi:10.1093/plphys/kiad605

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	Mesophyll conductance limits photosynthesis in fluctuating light under combined drought and heat stresses
	Zeng,Zhi-Lan; Wang,Xiao-Qian; Zhang,Shi-Bao; Huang,Wei
	2023
发表期刊	PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
ISSN	1532-2548
摘要	Drought and heat stresses usually occur concomitantly in nature, with increasing frequency and intensity of both stresses expected due to climate change. The synergistic agricultural impacts of these compound climate extremes are much greater than those of the individual stresses. However, the mechanisms by which drought and heat stresses separately and concomitantly affect dynamic photosynthesis have not been thoroughly assessed. To elucidate this, we used tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) seedlings to measure dynamic photosynthesis under individual and compound stresses of drought and heat. Individual drought and heat stresses limited dynamic photosynthesis at the stages of diffusional conductance to CO2 and biochemistry, respectively. However, the primary limiting factor for photosynthesis shifted to mesophyll conductance under the compound stresses. Compared with the control, photosynthetic carbon gain in fluctuating light decreased by 38%, 73%, and 114% under the individual drought, heat, and compound stresses, respectively. Therefore, compound stresses caused a greater reduction in photosynthetic carbon gain in fluctuating light conditions than individual stress. These findings highlight the importance of mitigating the effects of compound climate extremes on crop productivity by targeting mesophyll conductance and improving dynamic photosynthesis. Compound stresses of drought and heat inhibit photosynthesis through restricting mesophyll conductance.
关键词	CYCLIC ELECTRON FLOW CO2 ASSIMILATION CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS ACCELERATING RECOVERY MEDITERRANEAN PLANTS TEMPER
学科领域	Plant Sciences
DOI	10.1093/plphys/kiad605
WOS记录号	WOS:001184129600001
引用统计	被引频次：11[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/74907
专题	中国科学院昆明植物研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zeng,Zhi-Lan,Wang,Xiao-Qian,Zhang,Shi-Bao,et al. Mesophyll conductance limits photosynthesis in fluctuating light under combined drought and heat stresses[J]. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,2023.
APA	Zeng,Zhi-Lan,Wang,Xiao-Qian,Zhang,Shi-Bao,&Huang,Wei.(2023).Mesophyll conductance limits photosynthesis in fluctuating light under combined drought and heat stresses.PLANT PHYSIOLOGY.
MLA	Zeng,Zhi-Lan,et al."Mesophyll conductance limits photosynthesis in fluctuating light under combined drought and heat stresses".PLANT PHYSIOLOGY (2023).

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