Species diversity of basidiomycota

doi:10.1007/s13225-021-00497-3

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	Species diversity of basidiomycota
	He, Mao-Qiang; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Liu, Dong-Mei; Denchev, Teodor T.; Begerow, Dominik; Yurkov, Andrey; Kemler, Martin; Millanes, Ana M.; Wedin, Mats; McTaggart, A. R.; Shivas, Roger G.; Buyck, Bart; Chen, Jie; Vizzini, Alfredo; Papp, Viktor; Zmitrovich, Ivan, V; Davoodian, Naveed; Hyde, Kevin D.
	2022
发表期刊	FUNGAL DIVERSITY
卷号	114 期号:1 页码:281-325
摘要	Fungi are eukaryotes that play essential roles in ecosystems. Among fungi, Basidiomycota is one of the major phyla with more than 40,000 described species. We review species diversity of Basidiomycota from five groups with different lifestyles or habitats: saprobic in grass/forest litter, wood-decaying, yeast-like, ectomycorrhizal, and plant parasitic. Case studies of Agaricus, Cantharellus, Ganoderma, Gyroporus, Russula, Tricholoma, and groups of lichenicolous yeast-like fungi, rust fungi, and smut fungi are used to determine trends in discovery of biodiversity. In each case study, the number of new species published during 2009-2020 is analysed to determine the rate of discovery. Publication rates differ between taxa and reflect different states of progress for species discovery in different genera. The results showed that lichenicolous yeast-like taxa had the highest publication rate for new species in the past two decades, and it is likely this trend will continue in the next decade. The species discovery rate of plant parasitic basidiomycetes was low in the past ten years, and remained constant in the past 50 years. We also found that the establishment of comprehensive and robust taxonomic systems based on a joint global initiative by mycologists could promote and standardize the recognition of taxa. We estimated that more than 54,000 species of Basidiomycota will be discovered by 2030, and estimate a total of 1.4-4.2 million species of Basidiomycota globally. These numbers illustrate a huge gap between the described and yet unknown diversity in Basidiomycota.
关键词	Biodiversity Fungi Species number Taxonomy INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER AGARICUS SECTION MINORES SP-NOV MICROSTROMATALES G. LUCIDUM COMPLEX SMUT FUNGI SP. NOV. RIBOSOMAL DNA PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS RUST FUNGI GEN. NOV.
DOI	10.1007/s13225-021-00497-3
收录类别	SCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000742621400001
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/74692
专题	中国科学院昆明植物研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	He, Mao-Qiang,Zhao, Rui-Lin,Liu, Dong-Mei,et al. Species diversity of basidiomycota[J]. FUNGAL DIVERSITY,2022,114(1):281-325.
APA	He, Mao-Qiang.,Zhao, Rui-Lin.,Liu, Dong-Mei.,Denchev, Teodor T..,Begerow, Dominik.,...&Hyde, Kevin D..(2022).Species diversity of basidiomycota.FUNGAL DIVERSITY,114(1),281-325.
MLA	He, Mao-Qiang,et al."Species diversity of basidiomycota".FUNGAL DIVERSITY 114.1(2022):281-325.

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