Complex and reticulate origin of edible roses (Rosa, Rosaceae) in China

doi:10.1093/hr/uhab051

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	Complex and reticulate origin of edible roses (Rosa, Rosaceae) in China
	Cui, Wei-Hua; Du, Xin-Yu; Zhong, Mi-Cai; Fang, Wei; Suo, Zhi-Quan; Wang, Dan; Dong, Xue; Jiang, Xiao-Dong; Hu, Jin-Yong
	2022
发表期刊	HORTICULTURE RESEARCH
卷号	9 页码:uhab051
摘要	While roses are today among the most popular ornamental plants, the petals and fruits of some cultivars have flavored foods for millennia. The genetic origins of these edible cultivars remain poorly investigated. We collected the major varieties of edible roses available in China, assembled their plastome sequences, and phased the haplotypes for internal transcribed spacers (ITS1/ITS2) of the 18S-5.8S-26S nuclear ribosomal cistron. Our phylogenetic reconstruction using 88 plastid genomes, of primarily maternal origin, uncovered well-supported genetic relationships within Rosa, including all sections and all subgenera. We phased the ITS sequences to identify potential donor species ancestral to the development of known edible cultivars. The tri-parental Middle-Eastern origin of R. x damascena, the species most widely used in perfume products and food additives, was confirmed as a descendent of past hybridizations among R. moschata, R. gallica, and R. majalis/R. fedtschenkoana/R. davurica. In contrast, R. chinensis, R. rugosa, and R. gallica, in association with six other wild species, were the main donors for fifteen varieties of edible roses. The domesticated R. rugosa 'Plena' was shown to be a hybrid between R. rugosa and R. davurica, sharing a common origin with R. 'Fenghua'. Only R. 'Jinbian' and R. 'Crimson Glory' featured continuous flowering. All remaining cultivars of edible roses bloomed only once a year. Our study provides important resources for clarifying the origin of edible roses and suggests a future for breeding new cultivars with unique traits, such as continuous flowering.
关键词	NUCLEAR-DNA CONTENT COMPLETE CHLOROPLAST GENOME DENSITY GENETIC-MAP GENUS ROSA PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS MOLECULAR EVIDENCE RIBOSOMAL DNA GARDEN ROSES WILD ROSES EVOLUTION
DOI	10.1093/hr/uhab051
收录类别	SCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000791049400011
引用统计	被引频次：23[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/74660
专题	中国科学院昆明植物研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cui, Wei-Hua,Du, Xin-Yu,Zhong, Mi-Cai,et al. Complex and reticulate origin of edible roses (Rosa, Rosaceae) in China[J]. HORTICULTURE RESEARCH,2022,9:uhab051.
APA	Cui, Wei-Hua.,Du, Xin-Yu.,Zhong, Mi-Cai.,Fang, Wei.,Suo, Zhi-Quan.,...&Hu, Jin-Yong.(2022).Complex and reticulate origin of edible roses (Rosa, Rosaceae) in China.HORTICULTURE RESEARCH,9,uhab051.
MLA	Cui, Wei-Hua,et al."Complex and reticulate origin of edible roses (Rosa, Rosaceae) in China".HORTICULTURE RESEARCH 9(2022):uhab051.

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