Mating Systems in True Morels (Morchella)

doi:10.1128/MMBR.00220-20

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	Mating Systems in True Morels (Morchella)
	Du,Xi-Hui ; Yang,Zhu L.
	2021
发表期刊	MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS
ISSN	1092-2172
卷号	85 期号:3 页码:e00220-20
摘要	True morels (Morchella spp., Morchellaceae, Ascomycota) are widely regarded as a highly prized delicacy and are of great economic and scientific value. Recently, the rapid development of cultivation technology and expansion of areas for artificial morel cultivation have propelled morel research into a hot topic. Many studies have been conducted in various aspects of morel biology, but despite this, cultivation sites still frequently report failure to fruit or only low production of fruiting bodies. Key problems include the gap between cultivation practices and basic knowledge of morel biology. In this review, in an effort to highlight the mating systems, evolution, and life cycle of morels, we summarize the current state of knowledge of morel sexual reproduction, the structure and evolution of mating-type genes, the sexual process itself, and the influence of mating-type genes on the asexual stages and conidium production. Understanding of these processes is critical for improving technology for the cultivation of morels and for scaling up their commercial production. Morel species may well be good candidates as model species for improving sexual development research in ascomycetes in the future.
关键词	mating type heterothallism unisexual reproduction pseudohomothallism spatial competition skewed distribution mitospore asexual reproduction genome analysis evolution SEXUAL REPRODUCTION NEUROSPORA-CRASSA LIFE-CYCLE HETEROKARYON INCOMPATIBILITY VEGETATIVE INCOMPATIBILITY SORDARIA-MACROSPORA POPULATION-GENETICS PODOSPORA-ANSERINA PURE CULTURE MODEL FUNGUS
DOI	10.1128/MMBR.00220-20
WOS记录号	WOS:000708683300007
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/73712
专题	中国科学院昆明植物研究所
作者单位	1.Chongqing Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Chongqing, Peoples R China 2.[Yang, Zhu L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, CAS Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China 3.[Yang, Zhu L.] Yunnan Key Lab Fungal Divers & Green Dev, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Du,Xi-Hui,Yang,Zhu L.. Mating Systems in True Morels (Morchella)[J]. MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS,2021,85(3):e00220-20.
APA	Du,Xi-Hui,&Yang,Zhu L..(2021).Mating Systems in True Morels (Morchella).MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS,85(3),e00220-20.
MLA	Du,Xi-Hui,et al."Mating Systems in True Morels (Morchella)".MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS 85.3(2021):e00220-20.

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