A new fluorescence-based method to monitor the pH in the thylakoid lumen using GFP variants
Yang, Hong1; Pu, Xiaojun1; Wang, Lu1; Liu, Li1,2; Theg, Steven M.2
2017-04-22
发表期刊BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
卷号486期号:1页码:1-5
摘要

The ApH-dependent/Tat pathway is unique for using only the proton motive force for driving proteins transport across the thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts. 9-aminoacridine fluorescence quenching is widely used to monitor the Delta pH developed across the thylakoid membrane in the light. However, this method suffers from limited sensitivity to low ApH values and to spurious fluorescence signals due to membrane binding. In order to develop a more sensitive method for monitoring the real pH of the thylakoid lumen without these problems we transformed Arabidopsis thaliana with a ratiometric pH sensitive GFP variant (termed pHluorin) targeted to the lumen by the prOE17 transit peptide. Positive transgenic plants displayed localization of pHluorin in the chloroplast by confocal microscopy, and fractionation experiments revealed that it is in the lumen. The pHluorin signal was the strongest in very young plants and diminished as the plants matured. The pHluorin released from the lumen displayed the expected fluorescence intensity changes in response to pH titration. The fluorescence signal in isolated chloroplasts responded to illumination in a manner consistent with light-dependent lumen acidification. Future experiments will exploit the use of this new pH-indicating probe of the thylakoid lumen to examine the influence of the thylakoid ApH on ATP synthesis and protein transport. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词Chloroplast Gfp Genetically Encoded Biosensor Thylakoid Lumen Ph Proton Dynamics
DOI10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.12.0320006-291X
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000398880900001
引用统计
被引频次:5[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/51066
专题中国科学院东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China
2.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
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Yang, Hong,Pu, Xiaojun,Wang, Lu,et al. A new fluorescence-based method to monitor the pH in the thylakoid lumen using GFP variants[J]. BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS,2017,486(1):1-5.
APA Yang, Hong,Pu, Xiaojun,Wang, Lu,Liu, Li,&Theg, Steven M..(2017).A new fluorescence-based method to monitor the pH in the thylakoid lumen using GFP variants.BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS,486(1),1-5.
MLA Yang, Hong,et al."A new fluorescence-based method to monitor the pH in the thylakoid lumen using GFP variants".BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 486.1(2017):1-5.
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