The evolution of fungal epiphytes

doi:10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/6

	The evolution of fungal epiphytes
	Hongsanan, S.1,2,3; Sanchez-Ramirez, S.4,5; Crous, P. W.6; Ariyawansa, H. A.7; Zhao, R. L.8; Hyde, K. D.1,2,3
	2016
发表期刊	MYCOSPHERE
卷号	7 期号:11 页码:1690-1712
摘要	Fungal epiphytes are a polyphyletic group found on the surface of plants, particularly on leaves, with a worldwide distribution. They belong in the phylum Ascomycota, which contains the largest known number of fungal genera. There has been little research dating the origins of the common ancestors of fungal epiphytes. This study uses a molecular clock to provide a rough time frame for the origins of fungal epiphytes in the orders Asterinales, Capnodiales, Meliolales, Microthyriales and Zeloasperisporiales. LSU, SSU, RPB1 and RPB2 sequence data from representative strains of the major classes of Ascomycota are used to represent internal calibration points in the phylogenetic tree, to estimate divergence times of fungal epiphyte lineages. The estimated date crowns of fungal epiphytes included in the orders Asterinales, Capnodiales, Meliolales occur in the middle or the end of Jurassic, with Meliolales and Zeloasperisporiales occurring in the Cretaceous. Foliar epiphytes placed in totally unrelated classes evolved as early as the Permian (298.9 to 252.17 Mya) based on sequence data from representative foliar epiphytes and fossil calibrations. The evolution of the most closely related groups of fungi and foliar epiphytes occurred during the Triassic to Jurassic. Phylogenetic relationships, evolution of morphological characters and nutritional mode of foliar epiphytes are discussed.
关键词	Beast Fossil Fungi Mrbayes Phylogeny Sooty Molds Taxonomy
DOI	10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/6
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000393043800006
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/45748
专题	中国科学院东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China 2.World Agroforestry Ctr, East & Cent Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China 3.Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 4.Royal Ontario Museum, Dept Nat Hist, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada 5.Univ Toronto, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada 6.CBS KNAW Fungal Biodivers Ctr, POB 85167, NL-3508 AD Utrecht, Netherlands 7.Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Guizhou Key Lab Agr Biotechnol, Guiyang 550006, Guizhou Provinc, Peoples R China 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, State Key Lab Mycol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hongsanan, S.,Sanchez-Ramirez, S.,Crous, P. W.,et al. The evolution of fungal epiphytes[J]. MYCOSPHERE,2016,7(11):1690-1712.
APA	Hongsanan, S.,Sanchez-Ramirez, S.,Crous, P. W.,Ariyawansa, H. A.,Zhao, R. L.,&Hyde, K. D..(2016).The evolution of fungal epiphytes.MYCOSPHERE,7(11),1690-1712.
MLA	Hongsanan, S.,et al."The evolution of fungal epiphytes".MYCOSPHERE 7.11(2016):1690-1712.

条目包含的文件		下载所有文件
文件名称/大小	文献类型	版本类型	开放类型	使用许可
2016_Hongsanan_epiph（1496KB）	期刊论文	作者接受稿	开放获取	CC BY-NC-SA	浏览下载