The evolution of fungal epiphytes
Hongsanan, S.1,2,3; Sanchez-Ramirez, S.4,5; Crous, P. W.6; Ariyawansa, H. A.7; Zhao, R. L.8; Hyde, K. D.1,2,3
2016
发表期刊MYCOSPHERE
卷号7期号:11页码:1690-1712
摘要Fungal epiphytes are a polyphyletic group found on the surface of plants, particularly on leaves, with a worldwide distribution. They belong in the phylum Ascomycota, which contains the largest known number of fungal genera. There has been little research dating the origins of the common ancestors of fungal epiphytes. This study uses a molecular clock to provide a rough time frame for the origins of fungal epiphytes in the orders Asterinales, Capnodiales, Meliolales, Microthyriales and Zeloasperisporiales. LSU, SSU, RPB1 and RPB2 sequence data from representative strains of the major classes of Ascomycota are used to represent internal calibration points in the phylogenetic tree, to estimate divergence times of fungal epiphyte lineages. The estimated date crowns of fungal epiphytes included in the orders Asterinales, Capnodiales, Meliolales occur in the middle or the end of Jurassic, with Meliolales and Zeloasperisporiales occurring in the Cretaceous. Foliar epiphytes placed in totally unrelated classes evolved as early as the Permian (298.9 to 252.17 Mya) based on sequence data from representative foliar epiphytes and fossil calibrations. The evolution of the most closely related groups of fungi and foliar epiphytes occurred during the Triassic to Jurassic. Phylogenetic relationships, evolution of morphological characters and nutritional mode of foliar epiphytes are discussed.
关键词Beast Fossil Fungi Mrbayes Phylogeny Sooty Molds Taxonomy
DOI10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/6
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000393043800006
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/45748
专题中国科学院东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China
2.World Agroforestry Ctr, East & Cent Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China
3.Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
4.Royal Ontario Museum, Dept Nat Hist, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada
5.Univ Toronto, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada
6.CBS KNAW Fungal Biodivers Ctr, POB 85167, NL-3508 AD Utrecht, Netherlands
7.Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Guizhou Key Lab Agr Biotechnol, Guiyang 550006, Guizhou Provinc, Peoples R China
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, State Key Lab Mycol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Hongsanan, S.,Sanchez-Ramirez, S.,Crous, P. W.,et al. The evolution of fungal epiphytes[J]. MYCOSPHERE,2016,7(11):1690-1712.
APA Hongsanan, S.,Sanchez-Ramirez, S.,Crous, P. W.,Ariyawansa, H. A.,Zhao, R. L.,&Hyde, K. D..(2016).The evolution of fungal epiphytes.MYCOSPHERE,7(11),1690-1712.
MLA Hongsanan, S.,et al."The evolution of fungal epiphytes".MYCOSPHERE 7.11(2016):1690-1712.
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