Factors acting on the distribution region of Carlemanniaceae: Rainfall, temperature and the plants' biological characteristics
Yang Xue1,2; Lu ShuGang2; Zhang YiPing3; Peng Hua1; Hou SiMing2
通讯作者hpeng@mail.kib.ac.cn
2007-12-01
发表期刊CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN
ISSN1001-6538
卷号52期号:Suppl. 2页码:244-250
摘要The family Carlemanniaceae in East Asia and tropical Asia, comprising two genera, Carlemannia and Silvianthus, are mainly distributed along the southern foot of the Himalaya Mountains and the western and southern interface of the Yunnan Plateau. The main reproductive process for Carlemannia tetragona was verified as self-pollination by the pollination experiments in this work. Germination rates for seeds of both C. tetragona and Silvianthus bracteatus could reach 100% when the seeds were collected after two months, while the rates decreased to 25% when collection took place in the previous year. It was found that the seed had no dormancy stages, and their seed banks were of the Transient Soil type. In field observations, the dehiscence status for fruits showed that their seeds could not be ejected effectively by capsules for dispersal. After analyzing the temperature and rainfall data from the years 1971 to 2000, it was shown that annual rainfall, the lowest mean monthly temperature in a year, and the extreme lowest temperature in a month had a great effect on the distribution range of Carlemanniaceae, while the mean annual temperature had a lesser effect. The narrow distribution range of Carlemanniaceae was affected by multiple factors, such as the short pollen dispersal distance and the Transient Soil Seed Bank. The population sizes of Carlemanniaceae were also easily affected by the level of rainfall, not by any single variable.
关键词Carlemannia Silvianthus Distribution Region Seed Dispersal Rainfall Temperature
学科领域Multidisciplinary Sciences
DOI10.1007/s11434-007-7017-1
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000253907400027
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/3223
专题中国科学院东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Biodivers & Biogeog, Kunming 650204, Peoples R China
2.Yunnan Univ, Inst Ecol & Geobot, Kunming 650091, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China
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Yang Xue,Lu ShuGang,Zhang YiPing,et al. Factors acting on the distribution region of Carlemanniaceae: Rainfall, temperature and the plants' biological characteristics[J]. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN,2007,52(Suppl. 2):244-250.
APA Yang Xue,Lu ShuGang,Zhang YiPing,Peng Hua,&Hou SiMing.(2007).Factors acting on the distribution region of Carlemanniaceae: Rainfall, temperature and the plants' biological characteristics.CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN,52(Suppl. 2),244-250.
MLA Yang Xue,et al."Factors acting on the distribution region of Carlemanniaceae: Rainfall, temperature and the plants' biological characteristics".CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN 52.Suppl. 2(2007):244-250.
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